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B

Delavan Lake

Walworth County, WisconsinMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade scale Delavan Lake grades a B, with clarity at 9.3 ft and 27 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Wisconsin median. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Wisconsin lakes fall. Delavan Lake is unusually deep for Wisconsin at 52 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. At 1,906 acres, Delavan Lake is one of the larger lakes in Walworth County, with partial shoreline records supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Among the 35 graded lakes in Walworth County, Delavan Lake sits at rank 15, above the county median.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Delavan Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 6 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. A documented public access point at Delavan Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2023-08-03. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Moderate clarity, visible to about 9.3 ft. Phosphorus level: 26.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 48.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)9.3 ftC
Phosphorus26.5 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)48Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth52 ft
Surface Area1,906 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Delavan Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Delavan Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Delavan Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Banded Mystery SnailCurly-Leaf PondweedEurasian Water-MilfoilHybrid Eurasian / Northern Water-MilfoilPurple LoosestrifeZebra Mussel

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.02 m/yr7
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

3
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #15 of 35 lakes in Walworth County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Delavan Lake holds Grade B. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Walworth County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1986. 5 stations on file (most recent sample 2026).

DNR Assessment
Good · Deep Lowland lake
Trophic State Index 49 (mesotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Abundant)Musky(Present)Largemouth Bass(Present)Smallmouth Bass(Present)Northern Pike(Present)Walleye(Present)

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Delavan Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Borg (completed 1935), built primarily for recreation on the TR TURTLE CREEK; gravity-type dam, 12 ft tall and 200 ft long.

Surface area
2,072 ac
Normal storage
12,400 ac-ft
Max storage
21,000 ac-ft
Drainage area
36 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
Town Of Delavan

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00702 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Delavan Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10001422 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2023-08-03

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Delavan Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Delavan Lake in Walworth County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

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