Delavan Lake
Walworth County, WisconsinMesotrophic
On the LakeGrade scale Delavan Lake grades a B, with clarity at 9.3 ft and 27 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Wisconsin median. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Wisconsin lakes fall. Delavan Lake is unusually deep for Wisconsin at 52 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. At 1,906 acres, Delavan Lake is one of the larger lakes in Walworth County, with partial shoreline records supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Among the 35 graded lakes in Walworth County, Delavan Lake sits at rank 15, above the county median.
Zebra mussels have been documented at Delavan Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 6 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. A documented public access point at Delavan Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2023-08-03. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Watch Delavan Lake water quality
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Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Moderate clarity, visible to about 9.3 ft. Phosphorus level: 26.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 48.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 9.3 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | 26.5 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 48 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 52 ft |
| Surface Area | 1,906 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Delavan Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Delavan Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Delavan Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | -0.02 m/yr | 7 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #15 of 35 lakes in Walworth County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Delavan Lake holds Grade B. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- AGeneva LakeWalworth County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- AGeneva LakeWalworth County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
Nearby Lakes in Walworth County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Delavan Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Wisconsin
Mesotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
Compare Delavan Lake With Nearby Lakes
Walworth County · Grade A
Walworth County · Grade A
Walworth County · Grade A
Walworth County · Grade B
Walworth County · Grade C
Walworth County · Grade C
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1986. 5 stations on file (most recent sample 2026).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Delavan Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Borg (completed 1935), built primarily for recreation on the TR TURTLE CREEK; gravity-type dam, 12 ft tall and 200 ft long.
- Surface area
- 2,072 ac
- Normal storage
- 12,400 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 21,000 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 36 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Low
- Owner
- Town Of Delavan
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00702 · Operator website
EPA Impairment Status
Delavan Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10001422 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory
Most recent sample: 2023-08-03
Monitoring stations: 1
Where to stay near Delavan Lake
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