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LakeQuality
C

Lower Mission Lake

Crow Wing County, MinnesotaEutrophic

The LakeGrade rubric puts Lower Mission Lake at a C: clarity at 6.9 ft, 36 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 53 signal an intermediate trophic state. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. Lower Mission Lake reaches 27 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 732 acres, Lower Mission Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 6.3 miles of shoreline. Within the 120 graded lakes of Crow Wing County, Lower Mission Lake sits at rank 107, near the bottom of the county list.

Lower Mission Lake carries an invasive watermilfoil record — boat-launch decontamination and shoreline care matter more here than at uninfested lakes. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 14 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a long ice-out record — 67 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 16. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-16. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Moderate clarity, visible to about 6.9 ft. Phosphorus level: 36 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 53.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)6.9 ftC
Phosphorus36 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)53Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth27 ft
Surface Area732.2 acres
Shoreline Length6.3 mi
Littoral Zone62%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Lower Mission Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Lower Mission Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Lower Mission Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Eurasian watermilfoil

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.154 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-4.3 µg/L/yr4

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (129 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 16
Typical Ice-In
Nov 20

Estimated open water season: 218 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-03-21 (2012)2013-05-10 (2013)
Ice-In1991-11-04 (1991)2017-12-25 (2017)

Most recent ice-out: 2020-04-09

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #107 of 120 lakes in Crow Wing County

Nearby Lakes in Crow Wing County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

11 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-07-27 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
BKF32.93
Bluegill26.140.19 lb
BKS25.61
Northern Pike20.772.29 lb
IOD19.26
Largemouth Bass15.831.14 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

358 fish · 39 in · 2022-06-06
123620trophy 103456789

Northern Pike

200 fish · 938 in · 2022-06-06
30150trophy 36101214161820222426283032343638

Largemouth Bass

67 fish · 719 in · 2022-06-06
1580trophy 2078910111213141516171819

From the 2022-07-27 survey

Lower Mission Lake is a 732 acre lake, with a maximum depth of 27', located just east of the town of Ossipee, MN. Lower Mission is in the Mississippi River-Brainerd Watershed. A nearshore survey was conducted to assess the populations of both game and non-game fish species. Fourteen 100' long sampling stations were…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Lower Mission Lake. 2 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-16

Monitoring stations: 1