Upper Mission Lake
Crow Wing County, MinnesotaMesotrophic
On the LakeGrade scale Upper Mission Lake grades a B, with clarity at 10.0 ft and 21 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Minnesota median. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Upper Mission Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. The lake bottoms out at 36 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Upper Mission Lake covers 882 acres alongside 6.0 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Upper Mission Lake sits at rank 79 of 120 in Crow Wing County, in the lower half of the local distribution.
Eurasian watermilfoil has been documented at Upper Mission Lake, requiring shoreline management to keep dense mats from crowding native vegetation. Walleye are documented at Upper Mission Lake, one of 13 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a long ice-out record — 41 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 18. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-16. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Good clarity, visible to about 10 ft. Phosphorus level: 21 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 46.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 10 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | 21 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 46 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 36 ft |
| Surface Area | 881.57 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 6 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 29% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Upper Mission Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Upper Mission Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Upper Mission Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.154 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -4.3 µg/L/yr | 4 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (82 observations).
Estimated open water season: 223 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2012-03-24 (2012) | 2013-05-13 (2013) |
| Ice-In | 1995-11-13 (1995) | 2015-12-29 (2015) |
Most recent ice-out: 2020-04-12
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #79 of 120 lakes in Crow Wing County
Nearby Lakes in Crow Wing County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Upper Mission Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
10 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-07-27 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| JND | 41.26 | — |
| Yellow Perch | 34.43 | 0.12 lb |
| Bluegill | 30.23 | 0.15 lb |
| IOD | 26.49 | — |
| Bluntnose Minnow | 25.45 | — |
| Largemouth Bass | 18.50 | 0.96 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Yellow Perch
Bluegill
Largemouth Bass
From the 2022-07-27 survey
Upper Mission Lake is an 882 acre lake, with a maximum depth of 36', located just northeast of the town of Ossipee, MN. Upper Mission is in the Mississippi River-Brainerd Watershed. A nearshore survey was conducted to assess the populations of both game and non-game fish species. Fourteen 100' long sampling stations…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Upper Mission Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — Upper MissionFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Upper Mission (0218)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — Upper MissionFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — Upper MissionPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-16
Monitoring stations: 1