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B

Upper Mission Lake

Crow Wing County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade scale Upper Mission Lake grades a B, with clarity at 10.0 ft and 21 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Minnesota median. clarity and phosphorus rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Upper Mission Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. The lake bottoms out at 36 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Upper Mission Lake covers 882 acres alongside 6.0 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Upper Mission Lake sits at rank 79 of 120 in Crow Wing County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Eurasian watermilfoil has been documented at Upper Mission Lake, requiring shoreline management to keep dense mats from crowding native vegetation. Walleye are documented at Upper Mission Lake, one of 13 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a long ice-out record — 41 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 18. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-16. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 10 ft. Phosphorus level: 21 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 46.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)10 ftB
Phosphorus21 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)46Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth36 ft
Surface Area881.57 acres
Shoreline Length6 mi
Littoral Zone29%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,rock bass,tullibee (cisco),walleye,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Upper Mission Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Upper Mission Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Upper Mission Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Eurasian watermilfoil

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.154 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-4.3 µg/L/yr4
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (82 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 18
Typical Ice-In
Nov 27

Estimated open water season: 223 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-03-24 (2012)2013-05-13 (2013)
Ice-In1995-11-13 (1995)2015-12-29 (2015)

Most recent ice-out: 2020-04-12

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #79 of 120 lakes in Crow Wing County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Upper Mission Lake holds Grade B. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Crow Wing County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

10 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-07-27 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
JND41.26
Yellow Perch34.430.12 lb
Bluegill30.230.15 lb
IOD26.49
Bluntnose Minnow25.45
Largemouth Bass18.500.96 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

227 fish · 59 in · 2022-06-13
12864056789

Bluegill

474 fish · 28 in · 2022-06-13
1216102345678

Largemouth Bass

90 fish · 418 in · 2022-06-13
13704681012141618

From the 2022-07-27 survey

Upper Mission Lake is an 882 acre lake, with a maximum depth of 36', located just northeast of the town of Ossipee, MN. Upper Mission is in the Mississippi River-Brainerd Watershed. A nearshore survey was conducted to assess the populations of both game and non-game fish species. Fourteen 100' long sampling stations…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Upper Mission Lake. 4 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Upper Mission Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN18-0242-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-16

Monitoring stations: 1