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C

Heron Lake

Jackson County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Heron Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. Secchi readings are the weakest of the scored parameters, suggesting suspended sediment or algal biomass dominates the optical signal.

At a TSI of 65, Heron Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Among the 7 graded lakes in Jackson County, Heron Lake sits at rank 2, above the county median.

No invasive species are currently listed at Heron Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Heron Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. A documented public access point at Heron Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-08-03. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Very murky, less than 1 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 27 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 65.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)1 ftF
Phosphorus27 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)65Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #2 of 7 lakes in Jackson County

Nearby Lakes in Jackson County

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Heron Lake. 1 report on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Heron Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN32-0057-02 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (0.34 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2023-08-03

Monitoring stations: 1