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Long Lake

Otter Tail County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Long Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. The two scored sub-grades — clarity and phosphorus — track close together, so neither one is dragging the average down.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Long Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. At 73 ft of maximum depth, Long Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. At 767 acres, Long Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 7.5 miles of shoreline. Long Lake ranks 28 of 97 in Otter Tail County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Long Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 17 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a partial ice record — 6 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 12. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 10.8 ft. Phosphorus level: 15 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 43.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)10.8 ftB
Phosphorus15 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)43Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth73 ft
Surface Area766.84 acres
Shoreline Length7.5 mi
Littoral Zone40%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

bigmouth buffalo,black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,rock bass,tullibee (cisco),walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Long Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Long Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Long Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.51 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-1.1 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (10 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 12
Typical Ice-In
Dec 4

Estimated open water season: 236 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2016-03-25 (2016)2018-04-29 (2018)
Ice-In2017-11-22 (2017)2016-12-09 (2016)

Most recent ice-out: 2021-03-30

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #28 of 97 lakes in Otter Tail County

Nearby Lakes in Otter Tail County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

9 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-07-24 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill24.450.15 lb
Largemouth Bass12.110.84 lb
Yellow Bass8.340.7 lb
Hybrid Sunfish5.610.26 lb
Northern Pike5.581.48 lb
Black Crappie5.370.45 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

3 fish · 56 in · 2023-07-24
21056

Largemouth Bass

14 fish · 1118 in · 2023-07-24
7401112131415161718

Yellow Bass

11 fish · 913 in · 2023-07-24
320910111213

Hybrid Sunfish

5 fish · 58 in · 2023-07-24
3205678

From the 2023-07-24 survey

Long Lake is a 756-acre mesotrophic (moderately fertile) lake located in west-central Otter Tail County approximately nine miles north of Fergus Falls, MN. Long Lake is located within the Otter Tail River Watershed. An inlet is located along the east shoreline and an outlet dam is located along the northwest…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Long Lake. 3 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Long Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN56-0784-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-15

Monitoring stations: 1