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Big Cormorant Lake

Becker County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Big Cormorant Lake pulls an A: clarity at 24.3 ft and 16 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. With clarity and phosphorus scored, the sub-grades cluster within a letter of each other, pointing to stable conditions rather than one specific stressor.

Trophically, Big Cormorant Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. At 75 ft of maximum depth, Big Cormorant Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. At 3,657 acres, Big Cormorant Lake is one of the larger lakes in Becker County, with 18.7 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Among the 93 graded lakes in Becker County, Big Cormorant Lake ranks 9 — in the top quartile locally.

Big Cormorant Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. Walleye are documented at Big Cormorant Lake, one of 16 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a long ice-out record — 51 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 19. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 24.3 ft down. Phosphorus level: 15.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 37.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)24.3 ftA
Phosphorus15.5 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)37Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth75 ft
Surface Area3.7K acres
Shoreline Length18.7 mi
Littoral Zone22%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,brown bullhead,common carp,green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,rock bass,smallmouth bass,walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Big Cormorant Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Big Cormorant Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Big Cormorant Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.1 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+0.4 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (76 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 19
Typical Ice-In
Nov 29

Estimated open water season: 224 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2010-04-02 (2010)2013-05-15 (2013)
Ice-In1990-11-11 (1990)2001-12-19 (2001)

Most recent ice-out: 2023-05-10

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #9 of 93 lakes in Becker County

Nearby Lakes in Becker County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

21 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-25 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
MMS63.70
Bluntnose Minnow22.48
Rock Bass15.990.44 lb
Largemouth Bass14.430.95 lb
Walleye12.671.64 lb
Bluegill9.430.3 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Rock Bass

247 fish · 410 in · 2025-08-25
7136045678910

Largemouth Bass

15 fish · 715 in · 2025-08-25
740789101112131415

Walleye

173 fish · 723 in · 2025-08-25
20100trophy 24810121416182022

Bluegill

196 fish · 39 in · 2025-08-25
85430trophy 103456789

From the 2025-08-25 survey

Big Cormorant is a 3,657-acre lake located in southwestern Becker County. It is well-suited to Walleyes, which were reportedly introduced during the early part of the 20th century. A targeted fisheries survey using 12 gill nets was completed in August 2025 to assess the Walleye population of Big Cormorant Lake. Gill…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Big Cormorant Lake. 4 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Big Cormorant Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN03-0576-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-15

Monitoring stations: 2