Birch Lake vs Lake Winnibigoshish
Water quality, depth, fish species, and recreation comparison.
Birch Lake has a higher water quality grade (A, Excellent) than Lake Winnibigoshish (C, Fair). Both are in Cass County, Minnesota.
Birch Lake and Lake Winnibigoshish are both in Minnesota — a same-state head-to-head where the comparison comes down to lake-specific differences in depth, watershed, and monitoring history rather than the broader state-level water-quality regime. Birch Lake (A) is materially cleaner than Lake Winnibigoshish (C). A gap that wide is unlikely to close in a single year of remediation work; it reflects multi-decade differences in the lakes themselves.
For a recreational visitor, the wider grade gap is decisive — Birch Lake is the better water-quality choice. For a researcher, the gap is the interesting part: what is different about the two watersheds, and which of those differences is mutable?
Birch Lake
Good clarity, visible to about 14 ft.
Lake Winnibigoshish
Good clarity, visible to about 12.1 ft.
Side-by-Side Metrics
| Metric | Birch Lake | Lake Winnibigoshish |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Grade | A (Excellent) | C (Fair) |
| Water Clarity | 14 ft | 12.1 ft |
| Phosphorus | 12 µg/L | 29 µg/L |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | 4 µg/L | 5.2 µg/L |
| Maximum Depth | 45 ft | 69.8 ft |
| Surface Area | 1,267 acres | 56,471 acres |
| Public Access | Yes | Yes |
| Fish Species | 14 | 20 |
| Trophic State | mesotrophic | mesotrophic |
Bold value = better for that metric (lower phosphorus / chlorophyll = cleaner; higher Secchi / depth / species count = better).
Verdict
Birch Lake wins on overall water quality with a Grade A versus Lake Winnibigoshish's Grade C. Water clarity: 14 ft vs 12.1 ft. For more fish-species variety, Lake Winnibigoshish edges ahead with 20 documented species.
Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.