North Lake
Waukesha County, WisconsinOligotrophic
North Lake sits at the top of the Wisconsin DNR grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Wisconsin. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.
A TSI value of 37 puts North Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. North Lake is unusually deep for Wisconsin at 78 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. North Lake covers 440 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Among the 48 graded lakes in Waukesha County, North Lake sits at rank 15, above the county median.
Zebra mussel presence at North Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. Walleye are documented at North Lake, one of 5 fish species on record for the lake. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-11-24. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 29.5 ft down. Phosphorus level: 17.9 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 37.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 29.5 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | 17.9 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 37 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 78.4 ft |
| Surface Area | 440 acres |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for North Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from North Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ North Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | +0.086 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | → Stable | +0.18 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #15 of 48 lakes in Waukesha County
Nearby Lakes in Waukesha County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near North Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Wisconsin
Walworth County · Clarity: 19 ft
Washington County · Clarity: 12 ft
Kenosha County · Clarity: 10.1 ft
Washington County · Clarity: 12.5 ft
Walworth County · Clarity: 10.8 ft
Walworth County · Clarity: 11 ft
Oligotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1986. 10 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Most recent sample: 2025-11-24
Monitoring stations: 8