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B

North Lake

Waukesha County, WisconsinMesotrophic

North Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Wisconsin norms.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at North Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. North Lake is unusually deep for Wisconsin at 78 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. North Lake covers 440 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Among the 45 graded lakes in Waukesha County, North Lake sits at rank 22, above the county median.

Zebra mussel presence at North Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. Walleye are documented at North Lake, one of 5 fish species on record for the lake. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-11-24. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Moderate clarity, visible to about 8 ft. Phosphorus level: 17.9 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 46.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)8 ftC
Phosphorus17.9 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)46Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth78.4 ft
Surface Area440 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for North Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from North Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

North Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Eurasian Water-MilfoilZebra Mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.6 m/yr5
Phosphorus Stable+0.18 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #22 of 45 lakes in Waukesha County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

North Lake holds Grade B. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Waukesha County

State Parks Near North Lake

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1986. 10 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Reported
Trophic State Index 52 (eutrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Common)Largemouth Bass(Common)Smallmouth Bass(Common)Northern Pike(Common)Walleye(Present)

EPA Impairment Status

North Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5R).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10001324 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2025-11-24

Monitoring stations: 8