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LakeQuality
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North Lake

Waukesha County, WisconsinOligotrophic

North Lake sits at the top of the Wisconsin DNR grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Wisconsin. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

A TSI value of 37 puts North Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. North Lake is unusually deep for Wisconsin at 78 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. North Lake covers 440 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Among the 48 graded lakes in Waukesha County, North Lake sits at rank 15, above the county median.

Zebra mussel presence at North Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. Walleye are documented at North Lake, one of 5 fish species on record for the lake. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-11-24. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 29.5 ft down. Phosphorus level: 17.9 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 37.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)29.5 ftA
Phosphorus17.9 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)37Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth78.4 ft
Surface Area440 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for North Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from North Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

North Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Eurasian Water-MilfoilZebra Mussel

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.086 m/yr6
Phosphorus Stable+0.18 µg/L/yr6

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #15 of 48 lakes in Waukesha County

Nearby Lakes in Waukesha County

State Parks Near North Lake

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1986. 10 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Reported
Trophic State Index 52 (eutrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Common)Largemouth Bass(Common)Smallmouth Bass(Common)Northern Pike(Common)Walleye(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2025-11-24

Monitoring stations: 8