Pewaukee Lake
Waukesha County, WisconsinMesotrophic
Pewaukee Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. The lake's weakest score is on Secchi depth — the water looks more turbid than its phosphorus number alone would predict.
The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Wisconsin lakes fall. The lake bottoms out at 45 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. With 2,437 acres of surface and partial shoreline records, Pewaukee Lake is a large water by Wisconsin standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Pewaukee Lake sits at rank 23 of 45 in Waukesha County, in the lower half of the local distribution.
Zebra mussels have been documented at Pewaukee Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 5 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2026-05-21. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Moderate clarity, visible to about 7.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 19.9 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 48.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 7.5 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | 19.9 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 48 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 45 ft |
| Surface Area | 2,437 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Pewaukee Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Pewaukee Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Pewaukee Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +1.002 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -1.11 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #23 of 45 lakes in Waukesha County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Pewaukee Lake holds Grade B. One nearby lake has a higher grade.
See full comparison →Nearby Lakes in Waukesha County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Pewaukee Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Wisconsin
Mesotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
Compare Pewaukee Lake With Nearby Lakes
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 4 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Pewaukee Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Pewaukee (completed 1842), built primarily for recreation on the PEWAUKEE; gravity-type dam, 14 ft tall and 800 ft long.
- Surface area
- 2,493 ac
- Normal storage
- 15,000 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 36,900 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 27.6 sq mi
- Hazard class
- High
- Owner
- Village Of Pewaukee
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00336 · Operator website
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory
Most recent sample: 2026-05-21
Monitoring stations: 2
Where to stay near Pewaukee Lake
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