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B

Pewaukee Lake

Waukesha County, WisconsinMesotrophic

Pewaukee Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. The lake's weakest score is on Secchi depth — the water looks more turbid than its phosphorus number alone would predict.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Wisconsin lakes fall. The lake bottoms out at 45 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. With 2,437 acres of surface and partial shoreline records, Pewaukee Lake is a large water by Wisconsin standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Pewaukee Lake sits at rank 23 of 45 in Waukesha County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Pewaukee Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 5 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2026-05-21. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Moderate clarity, visible to about 7.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 19.9 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 48.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)7.5 ftC
Phosphorus19.9 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)48Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth45 ft
Surface Area2,437 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Pewaukee Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Pewaukee Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Pewaukee Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Chinese Mystery SnailCurly-Leaf PondweedEurasian Water-MilfoilPurple LoosestrifeRusty CrayfishZebra MusselStarry Stonewort

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+1.002 m/yr6
Phosphorus Improving-1.11 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

2
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #23 of 45 lakes in Waukesha County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Pewaukee Lake holds Grade B. One nearby lake has a higher grade.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Waukesha County

State Parks Near Pewaukee Lake

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 4 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Excellent · Deep Lowland lake
Trophic State Index 44 (mesotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Musky(Common)Panfish(Common)Largemouth Bass(Common)Northern Pike(Common)Walleye(Present)

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Pewaukee Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Pewaukee (completed 1842), built primarily for recreation on the PEWAUKEE; gravity-type dam, 14 ft tall and 800 ft long.

Surface area
2,493 ac
Normal storage
15,000 ac-ft
Max storage
36,900 ac-ft
Drainage area
27.6 sq mi
Hazard class
High
Owner
Village Of Pewaukee

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00336 · Operator website

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2026-05-21

Monitoring stations: 2

Where to stay near Pewaukee Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Pewaukee Lake in Waukesha County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

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