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F

Johnson Lake

Kandiyohi County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Johnson Lake grades an F: every scored parameter (clarity and phosphorus) rates poorly, placing it among the most stressed lakes monitored in Minnesota. With clarity and phosphorus scored, the sub-grades cluster within a letter of each other, pointing to stable conditions rather than one specific stressor.

At a TSI of 70, Johnson Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. Johnson Lake reaches 18 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. Johnson Lake covers 2,730 acres alongside 14.3 miles of shoreline, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Johnson Lake ranks 28 of 35 in Kandiyohi County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

Johnson Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2022, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 16 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Johnson Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2022-08-25. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 1.6 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 96 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 70.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)1.6 ftF
Phosphorus96 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)70Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth18 ft
Surface Area2.7K acres
Shoreline Length14.3 mi
Littoral Zone53%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

bigmouth buffalo,black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,channel catfish,common carp,green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,orangespotted sunfish,smallmouth bass,walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Johnson Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Johnson Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Johnson Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (6 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 25
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2007-03-28 (2007)2013-05-02 (2013)
Ice-In2008-11-22 (2008)2007-11-26 (2007)

Most recent ice-out: 2018-04-29

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #28 of 35 lakes in Kandiyohi County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Johnson Lake holds Grade F. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Kandiyohi County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

23 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-09-11 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Walleye43.070.96 lb
JND32.23
Bluegill26.190.39 lb
Black Bullhead20.430.58 lb
Fathead Minnow11.12
Yellow Perch8.910.32 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Walleye

64 fish · 412 in · 2024-09-11
37190456789101112

Bluegill

1 fish · 77 in · 2022-05-16
107

Black Bullhead

245 fish · 413 in · 2021-07-19
6734045678910111213

Yellow Perch

465 fish · 412 in · 2021-07-19
168840trophy 12456789101112

From the 2024-09-11 survey

A targeted fall night electrofishing survey of young of year "YOY" (fingerling sized) Walleye was conducted on Big Kandiyohi Lake during September 11, 2024. A targeted survey is generally used for sampling a specific kind of fish or time of year (i.e., spawning season, fall season, etc.) unlike a standard survey which…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Johnson Lake. 3 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Johnson Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

MercuryNutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN34-0086-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.03 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2022-08-25

Monitoring stations: 2