Johnson Lake
Kandiyohi County, MinnesotaEutrophic
Johnson Lake grades an F: every scored parameter (clarity and phosphorus) rates poorly, placing it among the most stressed lakes monitored in Minnesota. With clarity and phosphorus scored, the sub-grades cluster within a letter of each other, pointing to stable conditions rather than one specific stressor.
At a TSI of 70, Johnson Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. Johnson Lake reaches 18 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. Johnson Lake covers 2,730 acres alongside 14.3 miles of shoreline, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Johnson Lake ranks 28 of 35 in Kandiyohi County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.
Johnson Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2022, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 16 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Johnson Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2022-08-25. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins
Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor
Very murky, less than 1.6 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 96 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 70.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 1.6 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 96 µg/L | F |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 70 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 18 ft |
| Surface Area | 2.7K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 14.3 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 53% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Johnson Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Johnson Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Johnson Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (6 observations).
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2007-03-28 (2007) | 2013-05-02 (2013) |
| Ice-In | 2008-11-22 (2008) | 2007-11-26 (2007) |
Most recent ice-out: 2018-04-29
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #28 of 35 lakes in Kandiyohi County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Johnson Lake holds Grade F. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- CCarrie LakeKandiyohi County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → C)
- DBig Kandiyohi LakeKandiyohi County · mi · Higher grade (F → D)
- DWillmar LakeKandiyohi County · mi · Higher grade (F → D)
- DFoot LakeKandiyohi County · mi · Higher grade (F → D)
Nearby Lakes in Kandiyohi County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Johnson Lake
Other Grade F Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Johnson Lake With Nearby Lakes
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
23 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-09-11 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Walleye | 43.07 | 0.96 lb |
| JND | 32.23 | — |
| Bluegill | 26.19 | 0.39 lb |
| Black Bullhead | 20.43 | 0.58 lb |
| Fathead Minnow | 11.12 | — |
| Yellow Perch | 8.91 | 0.32 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Walleye
Bluegill
Black Bullhead
Yellow Perch
From the 2024-09-11 survey
A targeted fall night electrofishing survey of young of year "YOY" (fingerling sized) Walleye was conducted on Big Kandiyohi Lake during September 11, 2024. A targeted survey is generally used for sampling a specific kind of fish or time of year (i.e., spawning season, fall season, etc.) unlike a standard survey which…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Johnson Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — Big KandiyohiFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — Big KandiyohiFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — Big KandiyohiPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Johnson Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN34-0086-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.03 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2022-08-25
Monitoring stations: 2