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LakeQuality
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Bluewater Lake

Itasca County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

Bluewater Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Itasca County. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

Trophically, Bluewater Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. The lake's 120 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. Bluewater Lake covers 364 acres alongside 4.6 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within Itasca County's 141 graded waters, Bluewater Lake sits at rank 20, near the top of the local distribution.

Bluewater Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Bluewater Lake, one of 15 fish species on record for the lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The lake has a partial ice record — 8 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 23. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-14. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 18.5 ft down. Phosphorus level: 5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 31.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)18.5 ftA
Phosphorus5 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)31Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth120 ft
Surface Area364.22 acres
Shoreline Length4.6 mi
Littoral Zone20%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Bluewater Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Bluewater Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Bluewater Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.034 m/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (15 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 23
Typical Ice-In
Dec 2

Estimated open water season: 223 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2015-04-15 (2015)2022-05-07 (2022)
Ice-In2002-11-26 (2002)2004-12-13 (2004)

Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-07

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #20 of 141 lakes in Itasca County

Nearby Lakes in Itasca County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

9 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-07-16 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
MMS126.34
Bluntnose Minnow20.55
Bluegill11.320.15 lb
Green Sunfish8.690.16 lb
IOD8.38
Yellow Perch7.830.16 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

157 fish · 38 in · 2024-07-16
50250345678

Green Sunfish

3 fish · 35 in · 2024-07-16
10345

Yellow Perch

18 fish · 69 in · 2024-07-16
5306789

From the 2024-07-16 survey

A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Bluewater Lake was conducted beginning on July 16th, 2024 by Index of Biological Integrity (IBI) Program Staff. Sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing and seining with a 50-foot or 15-foot seine, where possible.…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Bluewater Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-14

Monitoring stations: 2