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Wabana Lake

Itasca County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Wabana Lake pulls an A: clarity at 18.0 ft and 8 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. With clarity and phosphorus scored, the sub-grades cluster within a letter of each other, pointing to stable conditions rather than one specific stressor.

A TSI value of 35 puts Wabana Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. Wabana Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 115 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. At 2,221 acres, Wabana Lake is one of the larger lakes in Itasca County, with 25.3 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Among the 141 graded lakes in Itasca County, Wabana Lake ranks 14 — in the top quartile locally.

Wabana Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 14 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Wabana Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a long ice-out record — 29 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 25. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-28. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 18 ft down. Phosphorus level: 8 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 35.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)18 ftA
Phosphorus8 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)35Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth115 ft
Surface Area2.2K acres
Shoreline Length25.3 mi
Littoral Zone35%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,rock bass,smallmouth bass,tullibee (cisco),walleye,white sucker,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Wabana Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Wabana Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Wabana Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.168 m/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (54 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 25
Typical Ice-In
Dec 1

Estimated open water season: 220 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2017-04-10 (2017)2014-05-09 (2014)
Ice-In2018-11-20 (2018)2001-12-22 (2001)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-23

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #14 of 141 lakes in Itasca County

Nearby Lakes in Itasca County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

14 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-07-14 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill15.670.16 lb
Largemouth Bass13.330.72 lb
Bluntnose Minnow6.50
Rock Bass5.030.29 lb
IOD4.26
Tullibee (Cisco)3.811.09 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

471 fish · 39 in · 2025-07-14
155780trophy 103456789

Largemouth Bass

49 fish · 518 in · 2025-07-14
84056789101112131415161718

Rock Bass

163 fish · 310 in · 2025-07-14
41210345678910

Tullibee (Cisco)

30 fish · 819 in · 2025-07-14
8408910111213141516171819

From the 2025-07-14 survey

Wabana Lake is a 2,215-acre lake about 11 miles north of Grand Rapids. It has two public boat accesses and moderate shoreline development. For anglers, Wabana is managed first and foremost as a Walleye lake, with Northern Pike and both Largemouth and Smallmouth Bass also important parts of the fishery. The 2025 survey…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Wabana Lake. 4 reports on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Wabana Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Wabana Lake (completed 1940), built primarily for fish and wildlife pond on the Clearwater River; gravity-type dam, 7 ft tall and 81 ft long.

Surface area
2,186 ac
Normal storage
105,000 ac-ft
Max storage
121,000 ac-ft
Drainage area
42 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
MNDNR

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00077 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Wabana Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN31-0392-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-28

Monitoring stations: 7