Wabana Lake
Itasca County, MinnesotaOligotrophic
On the LakeGrade rubric, Wabana Lake pulls an A: clarity at 18.0 ft and 8 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
A TSI value of 35 puts Wabana Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. Wabana Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 115 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. At 2,221 acres, Wabana Lake is one of the larger lakes in Itasca County, with 25.3 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Among the 141 graded lakes in Itasca County, Wabana Lake ranks 14 — in the top quartile locally.
Wabana Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 14 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Wabana Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a long ice-out record — 29 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 25. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-28. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 18 ft down. Phosphorus level: 8 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 35.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 18 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | 8 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 35 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 115 ft |
| Surface Area | 2.2K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 25.3 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 35% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Wabana Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Wabana Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Wabana Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.168 m/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (54 observations).
Estimated open water season: 220 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2017-04-10 (2017) | 2014-05-09 (2014) |
| Ice-In | 2018-11-20 (2018) | 2001-12-22 (2001) |
Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-23
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #14 of 141 lakes in Itasca County
Nearby Lakes in Itasca County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Wabana Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
14 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-07-14 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 15.67 | 0.16 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 13.33 | 0.72 lb |
| Bluntnose Minnow | 6.50 | — |
| Rock Bass | 5.03 | 0.29 lb |
| IOD | 4.26 | — |
| Tullibee (Cisco) | 3.81 | 1.09 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Largemouth Bass
Rock Bass
Tullibee (Cisco)
From the 2025-07-14 survey
Wabana Lake is a 2,215-acre lake about 11 miles north of Grand Rapids. It has two public boat accesses and moderate shoreline development. For anglers, Wabana is managed first and foremost as a Walleye lake, with Northern Pike and both Largemouth and Smallmouth Bass also important parts of the fishery. The 2025 survey…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Wabana Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — WabanaFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Wabana (0616)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — WabanaFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — WabanaPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-28
Monitoring stations: 7