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Jay Gould Lake and Shallow Lake read the same on nutrients and algae. Both are in Itasca County, Minnesota.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

Jay Gould Lake and Shallow Lake are both in Minnesota — a same-state head-to-head where the comparison comes down to lake-specific differences in depth, watershed, and monitoring history rather than the broader state-level water-quality regime. The readings are close: Jay Gould Lake and Shallow Lake sit within a narrow band of each other on phosphorus, chlorophyll-a and clarity. The per-parameter table below shows where the small differences actually live.

With readings this close, the choice between the two lakes turns on non-water-quality factors: depth, fish species, public access, distance from home. The per-lake pages below cover all of those.

Jay Gould Lake

Itasca County, Minnesota

Good clarity, visible to about 13 ft.

Shallow Lake

Itasca County, Minnesota

Crystal clear, you can see 16.4 ft down.

Side-by-Side Metrics

MetricJay Gould LakeShallow Lake
Water Clarity13 ft16.4 ft Better
Phosphorus21 µg/L9 µg/L Better
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)3.2 µg/L3.2 µg/L
Maximum Depth33 ft85 ft Better
Surface Area552 acres539 acres
Public AccessYesYes
Fish Species16 Better12
Trophic Statemesotrophicoligotrophic

A green ✓ marks the better value for that metric (lower phosphorus / chlorophyll = cleaner; higher Secchi / depth / species count = better). Surface area and trophic state carry no tick — a bigger lake is not a better lake.

Verdict

Both lakes earn the same Grade A. The tiebreakers come down to clarity (Jay Gould Lake: 13 ft, Shallow Lake: 16.4 ft) and what you want from the lake. Jay Gould Lake supports more documented fish species.

Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.