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Inguadona Lake

Cass County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Inguadona Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. With clarity and phosphorus scored, the sub-grades cluster within a letter of each other, pointing to stable conditions rather than one specific stressor.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Inguadona Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. The lake's 79 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. Inguadona Lake covers 1,133 acres alongside 11.0 miles of shoreline, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Among the 132 graded lakes in Cass County, Inguadona Lake sits at rank 63, above the county median.

Inguadona Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. Muskie are on the species list at Inguadona Lake, among the lake's 20 documented fish. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 12 times at Inguadona Lake, with a median around Apr 22. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-10-07. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 12.1 ft. Phosphorus level: 15 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 42.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)12.1 ftB
Phosphorus15 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)42Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth79 ft
Average Depth20.3 ft
Surface Area1.1K acres
Shoreline Length11 mi
Littoral Zone50%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,greater redhorse,green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,muskellunge,northern pike,pumpkinseed,rock bass,shorthead redhorse,smallmouth bass,tullibee (cisco),walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Inguadona Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Inguadona Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Inguadona Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.153 m/yr6
Phosphorus Stable+0.1 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (19 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 22
Typical Ice-In
Dec 2

Estimated open water season: 224 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2021-04-06 (2021)2022-05-06 (2022)
Ice-In2018-11-20 (2018)2015-12-20 (2015)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-20

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #63 of 132 lakes in Cass County

Nearby Lakes in Cass County

State Parks Near Inguadona Lake

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

16 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-07-31 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluntnose Minnow13.37
BCS12.57
PGS11.48
LGP9.38
Yellow Perch7.040.14 lb
Bluegill6.380.21 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

91 fish · 47 in · 2024-08-05
623104567

Bluegill

141 fish · 210 in · 2024-08-05
30150trophy 102345678910

From the 2025-07-31 survey

Temperature and dissolved oxygen measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Inguadona Lake, which is located partially within the Leech Lake Reservation, on July 31st, 2025, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Cisco, also known as Tullibee,…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Inguadona Lake. 4 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Inguadona Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN11-0120-02 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (1.33 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2025-10-07

Monitoring stations: 3