Inguadona Lake
Cass County, MinnesotaMesotrophic
Inguadona Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. With clarity and phosphorus scored, the sub-grades cluster within a letter of each other, pointing to stable conditions rather than one specific stressor.
Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Inguadona Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. The lake's 79 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. Inguadona Lake covers 1,133 acres alongside 11.0 miles of shoreline, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Among the 132 graded lakes in Cass County, Inguadona Lake sits at rank 63, above the county median.
Inguadona Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. Muskie are on the species list at Inguadona Lake, among the lake's 20 documented fish. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 12 times at Inguadona Lake, with a median around Apr 22. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-10-07. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Good clarity, visible to about 12.1 ft. Phosphorus level: 15 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 42.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 12.1 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | 15 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 42 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 79 ft |
| Average Depth | 20.3 ft |
| Surface Area | 1.1K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 11 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 50% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Inguadona Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Inguadona Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Inguadona Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.153 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | → Stable | +0.1 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (19 observations).
Estimated open water season: 224 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2021-04-06 (2021) | 2022-05-06 (2022) |
| Ice-In | 2018-11-20 (2018) | 2015-12-20 (2015) |
Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-20
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #63 of 132 lakes in Cass County
Nearby Lakes in Cass County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Inguadona Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Inguadona Lake With Nearby Lakes
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
16 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-07-31 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluntnose Minnow | 13.37 | — |
| BCS | 12.57 | — |
| PGS | 11.48 | — |
| LGP | 9.38 | — |
| Yellow Perch | 7.04 | 0.14 lb |
| Bluegill | 6.38 | 0.21 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Yellow Perch
Bluegill
From the 2025-07-31 survey
Temperature and dissolved oxygen measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Inguadona Lake, which is located partially within the Leech Lake Reservation, on July 31st, 2025, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Cisco, also known as Tullibee,…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Inguadona Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — InguadonaFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Inguadona (1612)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — InguadonaFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — InguadonaPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Inguadona Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN11-0120-02 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (1.33 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2025-10-07
Monitoring stations: 3