Butterfield Lake
Crow Wing County, MinnesotaMesotrophic
On the LakeGrade rubric, Butterfield Lake pulls an A: clarity at 13.1 ft and 15 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. Butterfield Lake reaches 23 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. Butterfield Lake covers 194 acres alongside 4.0 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Butterfield Lake sits at rank 63 of 120 in Crow Wing County, in the lower half of the local distribution.
No invasive species are currently listed at Butterfield Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Butterfield Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. No formal public access is documented at Butterfield Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. The lake has a partial ice record — 8 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 15. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Good clarity, visible to about 13.1 ft. Phosphorus level: 15 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 42.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 13.1 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | 15 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 42 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 23 ft |
| Surface Area | 193.7 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 4 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 70% |
| Public Access | No |
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | +0.07 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -1 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (13 observations).
Estimated open water season: 213 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2015-04-09 (2015) | 2022-05-04 (2022) |
| Ice-In | 2017-11-10 (2017) | 2015-12-20 (2015) |
Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-04
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #63 of 120 lakes in Crow Wing County
Nearby Lakes in Crow Wing County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Butterfield Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
1 survey on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 1981-06-24 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 37.13 | 0.17 lb |
| Pumpkinseed | 15.50 | 0.12 lb |
| Northern Pike | 4.04 | 1.5 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 3.38 | 0.2 lb |
| White Sucker | 1.54 | 2.66 lb |
| Black Crappie | 1.38 | 0.52 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
From the 1981-06-24 survey
Test netting indicates a good Northern Pike population although fish are small. Also a good population of Crappies and Bluegills were present. Local reports indicated a good Largemouth Bass population also, though netting didn't show many.
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Butterfield Lake. 1 report on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — ButterfieldFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-15
Monitoring stations: 2