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LakeQuality
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Butterfield Lake

Crow Wing County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Butterfield Lake pulls an A: clarity at 13.1 ft and 15 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. Butterfield Lake reaches 23 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. Butterfield Lake covers 194 acres alongside 4.0 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Butterfield Lake sits at rank 63 of 120 in Crow Wing County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Butterfield Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Butterfield Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. No formal public access is documented at Butterfield Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. The lake has a partial ice record — 8 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 15. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 13.1 ft. Phosphorus level: 15 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 42.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)13.1 ftB
Phosphorus15 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)42Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth23 ft
Surface Area193.7 acres
Shoreline Length4 mi
Littoral Zone70%
Public AccessNo

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.07 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-1 µg/L/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (13 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 15
Typical Ice-In
Nov 14

Estimated open water season: 213 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2015-04-09 (2015)2022-05-04 (2022)
Ice-In2017-11-10 (2017)2015-12-20 (2015)

Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-04

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #63 of 120 lakes in Crow Wing County

Nearby Lakes in Crow Wing County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

1 survey on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 1981-06-24 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill37.130.17 lb
Pumpkinseed15.500.12 lb
Northern Pike4.041.5 lb
Yellow Perch3.380.2 lb
White Sucker1.542.66 lb
Black Crappie1.380.52 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

From the 1981-06-24 survey

Test netting indicates a good Northern Pike population although fish are small. Also a good population of Crappies and Bluegills were present. Local reports indicated a good Largemouth Bass population also, though netting didn't show many.

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Butterfield Lake. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-15

Monitoring stations: 2