Jefferson Lake
Le Sueur County, MinnesotaEutrophic
Jefferson Lake earns an F: 90 µg/L of phosphorus and clarity at 2.0 ft signal heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed. clarity and phosphorus rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
At a TSI of 68, Jefferson Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's 700 acres and partial shoreline records put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Within the 14 graded lakes of Le Sueur County, Jefferson Lake sits at rank 12, near the bottom of the county list.
No invasive species are currently listed at Jefferson Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Jefferson Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. A documented public access point at Jefferson Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins
Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor
Very murky, less than 2 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 90 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 68.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 2 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 90 µg/L | F |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 68 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Surface Area | 700 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.045 m/yr | 4 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #12 of 14 lakes in Le Sueur County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Jefferson Lake holds Grade F. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- DScotch LakeLe Sueur County · mi · Higher grade (F → D)
- DGerman LakeLe Sueur County · mi · Higher grade (F → D)
- FWashington LakeLe Sueur County · mi · Higher overall water quality score
Nearby Lakes in Le Sueur County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Jefferson Lake
Other Grade F Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Jefferson Lake With Nearby Lakes
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Jefferson Lake. 2 reports on file.
- —Fish Stocking History — HenryFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — HenryPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Jefferson Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Lake Jefferson (completed 1938), built primarily for recreation on the BIG CANNON RIVER - TR; gravity-type dam, 9 ft tall and 15 ft long.
- Surface area
- 700 ac
- Normal storage
- 18,544 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 25,489 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 16.3 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Low
- Owner
- MNDNR-Trails
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00155 · Operator website
EPA Impairment Status
Jefferson Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN40-0092-04 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (1.21 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2024-09-15
Monitoring stations: 7