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F

Jefferson Lake

Le Sueur County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Jefferson Lake earns an F: 90 µg/L of phosphorus and clarity at 2.0 ft signal heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed. clarity and phosphorus rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

At a TSI of 68, Jefferson Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's 700 acres and partial shoreline records put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Within the 14 graded lakes of Le Sueur County, Jefferson Lake sits at rank 12, near the bottom of the county list.

No invasive species are currently listed at Jefferson Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Jefferson Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. A documented public access point at Jefferson Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 2 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 90 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 68.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)2 ftF
Phosphorus90 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)68Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Surface Area700 acres
Public AccessYes

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.045 m/yr4
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #12 of 14 lakes in Le Sueur County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Jefferson Lake holds Grade F. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Le Sueur County

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Jefferson Lake. 2 reports on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Jefferson Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Lake Jefferson (completed 1938), built primarily for recreation on the BIG CANNON RIVER - TR; gravity-type dam, 9 ft tall and 15 ft long.

Surface area
700 ac
Normal storage
18,544 ac-ft
Max storage
25,489 ac-ft
Drainage area
16.3 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
MNDNR-Trails

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00155 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Jefferson Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN40-0092-04 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (1.21 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-09-15

Monitoring stations: 7