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LakeQuality
F

Jefferson Lake

Le Sueur County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Jefferson Lake earns an F: 90 µg/L of phosphorus and clarity at 2.0 ft signal heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

At a TSI of 68, Jefferson Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Within the 14 graded lakes of Le Sueur County, Jefferson Lake sits at rank 12, near the bottom of the county list.

No invasive species are currently listed at Jefferson Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Jefferson Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. A documented public access point at Jefferson Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 2 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 90 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 68.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)2 ftF
Phosphorus90 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)68Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.045 m/yr4

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #12 of 14 lakes in Le Sueur County

Nearby Lakes in Le Sueur County

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Jefferson Lake. 2 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2024-09-15

Monitoring stations: 7