Jefferson Lake
Le Sueur County, MinnesotaEutrophic
Jefferson Lake earns an F: 90 µg/L of phosphorus and clarity at 2.0 ft signal heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
At a TSI of 68, Jefferson Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Within the 14 graded lakes of Le Sueur County, Jefferson Lake sits at rank 12, near the bottom of the county list.
No invasive species are currently listed at Jefferson Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Jefferson Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. A documented public access point at Jefferson Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins
Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor
Very murky, less than 2 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 90 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 68.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 2 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 90 µg/L | F |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 68 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.045 m/yr | 4 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #12 of 14 lakes in Le Sueur County
Nearby Lakes in Le Sueur County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Jefferson Lake
Other Grade F Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Jefferson Lake. 2 reports on file.
- —Fish Stocking History — HenryFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — HenryPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2024-09-15
Monitoring stations: 7