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LakeQuality
D

Halfbreed Lake

Washington County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

On the scoring rubric Halfbreed Lake grades a D: clarity at 4.4 ft and phosphorus readings still being added keep it in the lower bracket for Washington County. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

At a TSI of 56, Halfbreed Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. The lake bottoms out at 34 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. At 92 acres, Halfbreed Lake sits below the Minnesota median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Halfbreed Lake ranks 28 of 31 in Washington County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

Halfbreed Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2020, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery is bass-led, with 10 documented species across the lake's records. No formal public access is documented at Halfbreed Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. The lake has a partial ice record — 6 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 18. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2020-10-08. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 4.4 ft. Trophic State Index: 56.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)4.4 ftD
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)56Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth34 ft
Surface Area91.82 acres
Shoreline Length2.2 mi
Littoral Zone73%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Halfbreed Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Halfbreed Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Halfbreed Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (10 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 18
Typical Ice-In
Nov 20

Estimated open water season: 216 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2007-03-30 (2007)2013-05-01 (2013)
Ice-In2019-11-07 (2019)2006-11-30 (2006)

Most recent ice-out: 2018-04-30

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #28 of 31 lakes in Washington County

Nearby Lakes in Washington County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

4 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 1997-07-29 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill18.130.09 lb
Hybrid Sunfish10.100.15 lb
Yellow Bass4.870.79 lb
Pumpkinseed4.390.08 lb
Northern Pike3.731.97 lb
Largemouth Bass1.910.27 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

276 fish · 37 in · 1997-07-29
10754034567

Hybrid Sunfish

231 fish · 37 in · 1997-07-29
12060034567

Yellow Bass

65 fish · 713 in · 1997-07-29
179078910111213

Pumpkinseed

56 fish · 37 in · 1997-07-29
2814034567

From the 1997-07-29 survey

Sunfish species (bluegill, pumpkinseed, green, and hybrid sunfish) dominated the fish population. Only 34 (6.9%) of the fish were over 6 inches in length with 7 (1.7%) over 7 inches long. Black crappie were present in very low numbers. Northern pike were the most abundant predator, with most fish between 22 and 28…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Halfbreed Lake. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2020-10-08

Monitoring stations: 1