Halfbreed Lake
Washington County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic
On the scoring rubric Halfbreed Lake grades a D: clarity at 4.4 ft and phosphorus readings still being added keep it in the lower bracket for Washington County. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.
At a TSI of 56, Halfbreed Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. The lake bottoms out at 34 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. At 92 acres, Halfbreed Lake sits below the Minnesota median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Halfbreed Lake ranks 28 of 31 in Washington County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.
Halfbreed Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2020, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery is bass-led, with 10 documented species across the lake's records. No formal public access is documented at Halfbreed Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. The lake has a partial ice record — 6 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 18. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2020-10-08. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Murky, only visible to about 4.4 ft. Trophic State Index: 56.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 4.4 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 56 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 34 ft |
| Surface Area | 91.82 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 2.2 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 73% |
| Public Access | No |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Halfbreed Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Halfbreed Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Halfbreed Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (10 observations).
Estimated open water season: 216 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2007-03-30 (2007) | 2013-05-01 (2013) |
| Ice-In | 2019-11-07 (2019) | 2006-11-30 (2006) |
Most recent ice-out: 2018-04-30
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #28 of 31 lakes in Washington County
Nearby Lakes in Washington County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Halfbreed Lake
Other Grade D Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
4 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 1997-07-29 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 18.13 | 0.09 lb |
| Hybrid Sunfish | 10.10 | 0.15 lb |
| Yellow Bass | 4.87 | 0.79 lb |
| Pumpkinseed | 4.39 | 0.08 lb |
| Northern Pike | 3.73 | 1.97 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 1.91 | 0.27 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Hybrid Sunfish
Yellow Bass
Pumpkinseed
From the 1997-07-29 survey
Sunfish species (bluegill, pumpkinseed, green, and hybrid sunfish) dominated the fish population. Only 34 (6.9%) of the fish were over 6 inches in length with 7 (1.7%) over 7 inches long. Black crappie were present in very low numbers. Northern pike were the most abundant predator, with most fish between 22 and 28…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Halfbreed Lake. 1 report on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — KeewahtinFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2020-10-08
Monitoring stations: 1