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F

Nielson Lake

Washington County, MinnesotaHypereutrophic

Nielson Lake grades an F: water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate poorly, placing it among the most stressed lakes monitored in Minnesota. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

Hypereutrophic conditions mean the lake is operating at the upper end of the productivity scale, with all the bloom risk that implies. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Within the 83 graded lakes of Washington County, Nielson Lake sits at rank 81, near the bottom of the county list.

No invasive species are currently listed at Nielson Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Nielson Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. No formal public access is documented at Nielson Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. The grade is supported by multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies, giving the letter a reasonably stable foundation.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-01. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 1.6 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 92.5 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 69 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 71.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)1.6 ftF
Phosphorus92.5 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)69 µg/LF
Trophic State Index (TSI)71Hypereutrophic

Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.14 m/yr2

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #81 of 83 lakes in Washington County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Nielson Lake holds Grade F. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Washington County

Hypereutrophic Lakes in Minnesota

EPA Impairment Status

Nielson Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN82-0055-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2024-10-01

Monitoring stations: 1