Nielson Lake
Washington County, MinnesotaHypereutrophic
Nielson Lake grades an F: water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate poorly, placing it among the most stressed lakes monitored in Minnesota. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
Hypereutrophic conditions mean the lake is operating at the upper end of the productivity scale, with all the bloom risk that implies. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Within the 83 graded lakes of Washington County, Nielson Lake sits at rank 81, near the bottom of the county list.
No invasive species are currently listed at Nielson Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Nielson Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. No formal public access is documented at Nielson Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. The grade is supported by multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies, giving the letter a reasonably stable foundation.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-01. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins
Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor
Very murky, less than 1.6 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 92.5 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 69 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 71.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 1.6 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 92.5 µg/L | F |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | 69 µg/L | F |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 71 | Hypereutrophic |
Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.14 m/yr | 2 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #81 of 83 lakes in Washington County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Nielson Lake holds Grade F. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- BHalfbreed LakeWashington County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → B)
- BFish LakeWashington County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → B)
- BSpider LakeChisago County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → B)
- CBone LakeWashington County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → C)
- DMoody LakeChisago County · mi · Higher grade (F → D)
Nearby Lakes in Washington County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Nielson Lake
Other Grade F Lakes in Minnesota
Hypereutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
EPA Impairment Status
Nielson Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN82-0055-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2024-10-01
Monitoring stations: 1