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B

Bone Lake

Polk County, WisconsinMesotrophic

Bone Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Wisconsin lake of its size and depth. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Bone Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. The lake bottoms out at 43 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. With 1,667 acres of surface and partial shoreline records, Bone Lake is a large water by Wisconsin standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Bone Lake ranks 27 of 74 in Polk County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Bone Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 4, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2026-06-21. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Moderate clarity, visible to about 7.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 20.2 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 48.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)7.5 ftC
Phosphorus20.2 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)48Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth43 ft
Surface Area1,667 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Bone Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Bone Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Bone Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Banded Mystery SnailChinese Mystery SnailCurly-Leaf PondweedPurple LoosestrifeRusty CrayfishZebra Mussel

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.098 m/yr7
Phosphorus Stable-0.18 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

2
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #27 of 74 lakes in Polk County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Bone Lake holds Grade B. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Polk County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1989. 11 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Fair · Deep Lowland lake
Trophic State Index 60 (eutrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Musky(Common)Panfish(Common)Largemouth Bass(Common)Northern Pike(Common)

DNR Reports & Resources

Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Bone Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 2 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Bone Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5R).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10005039 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2026-06-21

Monitoring stations: 2

Where to stay near Bone Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Bone Lake in Polk County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

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