Bone Lake
Polk County, WisconsinOligotrophic
On the LakeGrade rubric, Bone Lake pulls an A: clarity at 24.6 ft and 20 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Wisconsin. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
A TSI value of 39 puts Bone Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. The lake bottoms out at 43 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. With 1,667 acres of surface and partial shoreline records, Bone Lake is a large water by Wisconsin standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Bone Lake ranks 31 of 77 in Polk County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.
Zebra mussels have been documented at Bone Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 4, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-31. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 24.6 ft down. Phosphorus level: 20.2 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 39.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 24.6 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | 20.2 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 39 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 43 ft |
| Surface Area | 1.7K acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Bone Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Bone Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Bone Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | +0.08 m/yr | 7 |
| Phosphorus | → Stable | -0.18 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #31 of 77 lakes in Polk County
Nearby Lakes in Polk County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Bone Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Wisconsin
Waukesha County · Clarity: 14.6 ft
Waukesha County · Clarity: 13.8 ft
Walworth County · Clarity: 19 ft
Washington County · Clarity: 12 ft
Kenosha County · Clarity: 10.1 ft
Washington County · Clarity: 12.5 ft
Oligotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1989. 11 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
DNR Reports & Resources
Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Bone Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 2 reports on file.
- 2024Bone Lake spring shocking survey, 2024Spring Shocking Survey · WI DNR · 2024 (PDF)
- —Bone Lake muskellunge survey, 2024-2025Musky Survey · WI DNR (PDF)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Most recent sample: 2025-08-31
Monitoring stations: 2