Andrusia Lake
Beltrami County, MinnesotaOligotrophic
Andrusia Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. Andrusia Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 60 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. With 1,596 acres of surface and 10.3 miles of shoreline, Andrusia Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Andrusia Lake ranks 7 of 86 in Beltrami County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.
Zebra mussel presence at Andrusia Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. Andrusia Lake's fishery is anchored by muskellunge, with 21 documented species in total — a destination water for muskie anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a long ice-out record — 32 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 24. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 15.5 ft down. Phosphorus level: 14 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 40.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 15.5 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | 14 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 40 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 60 ft |
| Surface Area | 1.6K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 10.3 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 27% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Andrusia Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Andrusia Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Andrusia Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.365 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -1.75 µg/L/yr | 3 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (39 observations).
Estimated open water season: 224 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2012-04-01 (2012) | 2013-05-14 (2013) |
| Ice-In | 2023-11-28 (2023) | 2024-12-11 (2024) |
Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-25
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #7 of 86 lakes in Beltrami County
Nearby Lakes in Beltrami County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Andrusia Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
8 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-05 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Yellow Perch | 56.01 | 0.18 lb |
| Bluntnose Minnow | 22.85 | — |
| MMS | 16.66 | — |
| Largemouth Bass | 16.61 | 0.48 lb |
| Spottail Shiner | 16.18 | — |
| BKF | 14.91 | — |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Yellow Perch
Largemouth Bass
From the 2025-08-05 survey
Temperature and dissolved oxygen measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Lake Andrusia, which is located wholly within the Leech Lake Reservation, on August 5th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (oxythermal habitat) available to coldwater fish species such as Cisco,…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Andrusia Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — AndrusiaFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Andrusia (1725)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — AndrusiaFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — AndrusiaPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-10-15
Monitoring stations: 3