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Andrusia Lake

Beltrami County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

Andrusia Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. Andrusia Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 60 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. With 1,596 acres of surface and 10.3 miles of shoreline, Andrusia Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Andrusia Lake ranks 7 of 86 in Beltrami County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.

Zebra mussel presence at Andrusia Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. Andrusia Lake's fishery is anchored by muskellunge, with 21 documented species in total — a destination water for muskie anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a long ice-out record — 32 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 24. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 15.5 ft down. Phosphorus level: 14 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 40.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)15.5 ftA
Phosphorus14 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)40Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth60 ft
Surface Area1.6K acres
Shoreline Length10.3 mi
Littoral Zone27%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Andrusia Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Andrusia Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Andrusia Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.365 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-1.75 µg/L/yr3

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (39 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 24
Typical Ice-In
Dec 4

Estimated open water season: 224 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-04-01 (2012)2013-05-14 (2013)
Ice-In2023-11-28 (2023)2024-12-11 (2024)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-25

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #7 of 86 lakes in Beltrami County

Nearby Lakes in Beltrami County

State Parks Near Andrusia Lake

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

8 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-05 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch56.010.18 lb
Bluntnose Minnow22.85
MMS16.66
Largemouth Bass16.610.48 lb
Spottail Shiner16.18
BKF14.91

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

39 fish · 410 in · 2024-08-05
179045678910

Largemouth Bass

3 fish · 517 in · 2024-08-05
210567891011121314151617

From the 2025-08-05 survey

Temperature and dissolved oxygen measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Lake Andrusia, which is located wholly within the Leech Lake Reservation, on August 5th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (oxythermal habitat) available to coldwater fish species such as Cisco,…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Andrusia Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-15

Monitoring stations: 3