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B

Balsam Lake

Itasca County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade scale Balsam Lake grades a B, with clarity at 10.5 ft and phosphorus readings still being added placing it above the Minnesota median.

A TSI near 43 places Balsam Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. The lake bottoms out at 37 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. At 716 acres, Balsam Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 10.3 miles of shoreline. Balsam Lake sits at rank 77 of 141 in Itasca County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Balsam Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 14 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2022-09-12. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 10.5 ft. Trophic State Index: 43.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)10.5 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)43Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth37 ft
Surface Area715.83 acres
Shoreline Length10.3 mi
Littoral Zone41%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black crappie,bluegill,brown bullhead,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,northern sunfish,pumpkinseed,rock bass,tullibee (cisco),walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Balsam Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Balsam Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Balsam Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.265 m/yr3

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #77 of 141 lakes in Itasca County

Nearby Lakes in Itasca County

Compare Balsam Lake With Nearby Lakes

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

13 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-06-27 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill11.780.15 lb
Tullibee (Cisco)6.330.82 lb
Black Crappie5.220.29 lb
Northern Pike4.562.46 lb
Largemouth Bass2.981.37 lb
Yellow Perch2.080.11 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

321 fish · 38 in · 2022-06-27
75380345678

Tullibee (Cisco)

14 fish · 815 in · 2022-06-27
42089101112131415

Black Crappie

83 fish · 412 in · 2022-06-27
30150trophy 10456789101112

Northern Pike

74 fish · 1436 in · 2022-06-27
1050trophy 36141618202224262830323436

From the 2022-06-27 survey

Balsam Lake is a class 25 lake located 14 miles north of Taconite, MN. The lake has one public access and is moderately developed. Balsam Lake has a history of producing large Northern Pike. A special regulation was implemented in the spring of 2006 to maintain or improve size structure. The regulation requires all…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Balsam Lake. 3 reports on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Balsam Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Balsam Lake (completed 1936), built primarily for recreation on the Balsam Creek; gravity-type dam, 16 ft tall and 30 ft long.

Surface area
103 ac
Normal storage
13,980 ac-ft
Max storage
16,776 ac-ft
Drainage area
42 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
MNDNR

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00082 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Balsam Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN31-0259-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2022-09-12

Monitoring stations: 1