Balsam Lake
Itasca County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic
On the LakeGrade scale Balsam Lake grades a B, with clarity at 10.5 ft and phosphorus readings still being added placing it above the Minnesota median.
A TSI near 43 places Balsam Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. The lake bottoms out at 37 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. At 716 acres, Balsam Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 10.3 miles of shoreline. Balsam Lake sits at rank 77 of 141 in Itasca County, in the lower half of the local distribution.
No invasive species are currently listed at Balsam Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 14 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2022-09-12. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Good clarity, visible to about 10.5 ft. Trophic State Index: 43.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 10.5 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 43 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 37 ft |
| Surface Area | 715.83 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 10.3 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 41% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Balsam Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Balsam Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Balsam Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.265 m/yr | 3 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #77 of 141 lakes in Itasca County
Nearby Lakes in Itasca County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Balsam Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Balsam Lake With Nearby Lakes
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
13 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-06-27 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 11.78 | 0.15 lb |
| Tullibee (Cisco) | 6.33 | 0.82 lb |
| Black Crappie | 5.22 | 0.29 lb |
| Northern Pike | 4.56 | 2.46 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 2.98 | 1.37 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 2.08 | 0.11 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Tullibee (Cisco)
Black Crappie
Northern Pike
From the 2022-06-27 survey
Balsam Lake is a class 25 lake located 14 miles north of Taconite, MN. The lake has one public access and is moderately developed. Balsam Lake has a history of producing large Northern Pike. A special regulation was implemented in the spring of 2006 to maintain or improve size structure. The regulation requires all…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Balsam Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — BalsamFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Balsam (0621)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — BalsamPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Balsam Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Balsam Lake (completed 1936), built primarily for recreation on the Balsam Creek; gravity-type dam, 16 ft tall and 30 ft long.
- Surface area
- 103 ac
- Normal storage
- 13,980 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 16,776 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 42 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Low
- Owner
- MNDNR
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00082 · Operator website
EPA Impairment Status
Balsam Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN31-0259-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2022-09-12
Monitoring stations: 1