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LakeQuality
B

Balsam Lake

Itasca County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade scale Balsam Lake grades a B, with clarity at 10.5 ft and phosphorus readings still being added placing it above the Minnesota median. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Balsam Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. The lake bottoms out at 37 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. At 716 acres, Balsam Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 10.3 miles of shoreline. Balsam Lake sits at rank 79 of 141 in Itasca County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Balsam Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2022, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 14 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2022-09-12. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 10.5 ft. Trophic State Index: 43.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)10.5 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)43Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth37 ft
Surface Area715.83 acres
Shoreline Length10.3 mi
Littoral Zone41%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Balsam Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Balsam Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Balsam Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.265 m/yr3

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #79 of 141 lakes in Itasca County

Nearby Lakes in Itasca County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

13 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-06-27 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill11.780.15 lb
Tullibee (Cisco)6.330.82 lb
Black Crappie5.220.29 lb
Northern Pike4.562.46 lb
Largemouth Bass2.981.37 lb
Yellow Perch2.080.11 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

321 fish · 38 in · 2022-06-27
75380345678

Tullibee (Cisco)

14 fish · 815 in · 2022-06-27
42089101112131415

Black Crappie

83 fish · 412 in · 2022-06-27
30150trophy 10456789101112

Northern Pike

74 fish · 1436 in · 2022-06-27
1050trophy 36141618202224262830323436

From the 2022-06-27 survey

Balsam Lake is a class 25 lake located 14 miles north of Taconite, MN. The lake has one public access and is moderately developed. Balsam Lake has a history of producing large Northern Pike. A special regulation was implemented in the spring of 2006 to maintain or improve size structure. The regulation requires all…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Balsam Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2022-09-12

Monitoring stations: 1