Skip to main content
LakeQuality
B

Balsam Lake

Polk County, WisconsinMesotrophic

Balsam Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. Secchi readings are the weakest of the three parameters, suggesting suspended sediment or algal biomass dominates the optical signal.

A TSI near 47 places Balsam Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Among the 74 graded lakes in Polk County, Balsam Lake sits at rank 26, above the county median.

No invasive species are currently listed at Balsam Lake — the lake remains off the Wisconsin infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Balsam Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-09-08. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Watch Balsam Lake water quality

Subscribe for LakeQuality updates by email. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Murky, only visible to about 6.6 ft. Phosphorus level: 15.2 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 47.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)6.6 ftD
Phosphorus15.2 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)47Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+1.544 m/yr6
Phosphorus Declining+3.6 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

4
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #26 of 74 lakes in Polk County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Balsam Lake holds Grade B. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Polk County

EPA Impairment Status

Balsam Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5R).

Causes of impairment

Cause unknown

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10030040 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (1.84 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2025-09-08

Monitoring stations: 2

Where to stay near Balsam Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Balsam Lake in Polk County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

Availability and prices from Stay22 partners (Booking.com, Vrbo, Expedia). We may earn a commission from bookings, at no extra cost to you.