Maple Lake
Polk County, MinnesotaEutrophic
The LakeGrade rubric puts Maple Lake at a C: clarity at 3.4 ft, 38 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 58 signal an intermediate trophic state. With clarity and phosphorus scored, the sub-grades cluster within a letter of each other, pointing to stable conditions rather than one specific stressor.
A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. At only 14 ft deep, Maple Lake is shallow — wind keeps the water column mixed and sediment resuspension drives phosphorus levels harder to manage. Maple Lake covers 1,641 acres alongside 19.8 miles of shoreline, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Among the 20 graded lakes in Polk County, Maple Lake sits at rank 10, above the county median.
No invasive species are currently listed at Maple Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at Maple Lake, one of 12 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Maple Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-08. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Murky, only visible to about 3.4 ft. Phosphorus level: 38 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 58.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 3.4 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 38 µg/L | C |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 58 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 14 ft |
| Surface Area | 1.6K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 19.8 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 96% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Maple Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Maple Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Maple Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.04 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -1.2 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (8 observations).
Estimated open water season: 227 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2017-04-06 (2017) | 2002-04-18 (2002) |
| Ice-In | 2003-11-16 (2003) | 2006-11-30 (2006) |
Most recent ice-out: 2017-04-06
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #10 of 20 lakes in Polk County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Maple Lake holds Grade C. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- AUnion LakePolk County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- BCable LakePolk County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- BKittleson LakePolk County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- BSarah LakePolk County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- BBadger LakePolk County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
Nearby Lakes in Polk County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade C Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Maple Lake With Nearby Lakes
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
12 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-06-24 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Black Bullhead | 50.77 | 0.42 lb |
| Spottail Shiner | 33.48 | — |
| Bluegill | 32.36 | 0.26 lb |
| Brown Bullhead | 26.41 | 0.64 lb |
| JND | 17.86 | — |
| Largemouth Bass | 15.92 | 0.85 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Black Bullhead
Bluegill
Brown Bullhead
Largemouth Bass
From the 2024-06-24 survey
Maple Lake is a 1,641-acre lake located in northern Polk County, two miles south of Mentor. The maximum depth is 15 feet and the shoreline is considered highly developed with homes and cabins. The lake receives heavy recreational use and angling pressure from the surrounding area. There are two public access points,…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Maple Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — MapleFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — MapleFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — MaplePublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Maple Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Maple Lake (completed 1942), built primarily for recreation on the Cyr Creek; gravity-type dam, 8 ft tall and 50 ft long.
- Surface area
- 1,477 ac
- Normal storage
- 11,872 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 20,352 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 15.1 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Low
- Owner
- County of Polk
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00222 · Operator website
EPA Impairment Status
Maple Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN60-0305-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-08
Monitoring stations: 4