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C

Maple Lake

Polk County, MinnesotaEutrophic

The LakeGrade rubric puts Maple Lake at a C: clarity at 3.4 ft, 38 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 58 signal an intermediate trophic state. With clarity and phosphorus scored, the sub-grades cluster within a letter of each other, pointing to stable conditions rather than one specific stressor.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. At only 14 ft deep, Maple Lake is shallow — wind keeps the water column mixed and sediment resuspension drives phosphorus levels harder to manage. Maple Lake covers 1,641 acres alongside 19.8 miles of shoreline, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Among the 20 graded lakes in Polk County, Maple Lake sits at rank 10, above the county median.

No invasive species are currently listed at Maple Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at Maple Lake, one of 12 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Maple Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-08. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 3.4 ft. Phosphorus level: 38 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 58.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3.4 ftD
Phosphorus38 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)58Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth14 ft
Surface Area1.6K acres
Shoreline Length19.8 mi
Littoral Zone96%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,brown bullhead,common carp,freshwater drum,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,walleye,white sucker,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Maple Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Maple Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Maple Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.04 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-1.2 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (8 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 14
Typical Ice-In
Nov 27

Estimated open water season: 227 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2017-04-06 (2017)2002-04-18 (2002)
Ice-In2003-11-16 (2003)2006-11-30 (2006)

Most recent ice-out: 2017-04-06

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #10 of 20 lakes in Polk County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Maple Lake holds Grade C. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Polk County

Compare Maple Lake With Nearby Lakes

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

12 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-06-24 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead50.770.42 lb
Spottail Shiner33.48
Bluegill32.360.26 lb
Brown Bullhead26.410.64 lb
JND17.86
Largemouth Bass15.920.85 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

1 fish · 1212 in · 2021-06-28
1012

Bluegill

348 fish · 49 in · 2024-06-24
170850trophy 10456789

Brown Bullhead

6 fish · 915 in · 2024-06-24
3209101112131415

Largemouth Bass

1 fish · 1515 in · 2024-06-24
1015

From the 2024-06-24 survey

Maple Lake is a 1,641-acre lake located in northern Polk County, two miles south of Mentor. The maximum depth is 15 feet and the shoreline is considered highly developed with homes and cabins. The lake receives heavy recreational use and angling pressure from the surrounding area. There are two public access points,…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Maple Lake. 3 reports on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Maple Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Maple Lake (completed 1942), built primarily for recreation on the Cyr Creek; gravity-type dam, 8 ft tall and 50 ft long.

Surface area
1,477 ac
Normal storage
11,872 ac-ft
Max storage
20,352 ac-ft
Drainage area
15.1 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
County of Polk

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00222 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Maple Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN60-0305-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-08

Monitoring stations: 4