Holcombe Flowage Lake
Chippewa County, WisconsinEutrophic
Holcombe Flowage Lake sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year. With clarity and phosphorus scored, the sub-grades cluster within a letter of each other, pointing to stable conditions rather than one specific stressor.
At a TSI of 59, Holcombe Flowage Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. With 4,300 acres of surface and partial shoreline records, Holcombe Flowage Lake is a large water by Wisconsin standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Within Chippewa County's 15 graded lakes, Holcombe Flowage Lake ranks 10 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.
Holcombe Flowage Lake has no invasive species recorded in Wisconsin state databases as of 2025, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Holcombe Flowage Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-09-16. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Murky, only visible to about 3.7 ft. Phosphorus level: 49.6 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 59.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 3.7 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 49.6 µg/L | C |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 59 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Surface Area | 4.3K acres |
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -1.25 m/yr | 3 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +5.2 µg/L/yr | 2 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #10 of 15 lakes in Chippewa County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Holcombe Flowage Lake holds Grade C. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- ATwo Island LakeChippewa County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- BIsland LakeRusk County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- CAmacoy LakeRusk County · mi · Higher overall water quality score
Nearby Lakes in Chippewa County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Holcombe Flowage Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Wisconsin
Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
Compare Holcombe Flowage Lake With Nearby Lakes
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Holcombe Flowage Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Holcombe (completed 1950), built primarily for hydroelectric on the Chippewa River; gravity-type dam, 60 ft tall and 6,100 ft long.
- Surface area
- 4,300 ac
- Normal storage
- 46,000 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 46,000 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 4,680 sq mi
- Hazard class
- High
- Owner
- Northern States Power Co
All listed purposes: Hydroelectric;Recreation.
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00732 · Operator website
EPA Impairment Status
Holcombe Flowage Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10006525 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2025-09-16
Monitoring stations: 3