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C

Holcombe Flowage Lake

Chippewa County, WisconsinEutrophic

Holcombe Flowage Lake sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year. With clarity and phosphorus scored, the sub-grades cluster within a letter of each other, pointing to stable conditions rather than one specific stressor.

At a TSI of 59, Holcombe Flowage Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. With 4,300 acres of surface and partial shoreline records, Holcombe Flowage Lake is a large water by Wisconsin standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Within Chippewa County's 15 graded lakes, Holcombe Flowage Lake ranks 10 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Holcombe Flowage Lake has no invasive species recorded in Wisconsin state databases as of 2025, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Holcombe Flowage Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-09-16. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 3.7 ft. Phosphorus level: 49.6 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 59.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3.7 ftD
Phosphorus49.6 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)59Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Surface Area4.3K acres

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-1.25 m/yr3
Phosphorus Declining+5.2 µg/L/yr2

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #10 of 15 lakes in Chippewa County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Holcombe Flowage Lake holds Grade C. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Chippewa County

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Holcombe Flowage Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Holcombe (completed 1950), built primarily for hydroelectric on the Chippewa River; gravity-type dam, 60 ft tall and 6,100 ft long.

Surface area
4,300 ac
Normal storage
46,000 ac-ft
Max storage
46,000 ac-ft
Drainage area
4,680 sq mi
Hazard class
High
Owner
Northern States Power Co

All listed purposes: Hydroelectric;Recreation.

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00732 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Holcombe Flowage Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)Turbidity

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10006525 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2025-09-16

Monitoring stations: 3