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LakeQuality
C

Wolf Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Wolf Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. Secchi readings are the weakest of the three parameters, suggesting suspended sediment or algal biomass dominates the optical signal.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. Wolf Lake is a shallow lake at 10 ft maximum depth, which means it warms quickly, mixes constantly, and amplifies nutrient inputs. The lake's 179 acres and 3.7 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Within St. Louis County's 187 graded lakes, Wolf Lake ranks 103 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

No invasive species are currently listed at Wolf Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 7 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2022-06-21. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 6.6 ft. Phosphorus level: 20 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 49.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)6.6 ftD
Phosphorus20 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)49Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth10 ft
Surface Area178.71 acres
Shoreline Length3.7 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Wolf Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Wolf Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Wolf Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #103 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

2 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2016-07-18 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch12.080.34 lb
Bluegill9.000.31 lb
Walleye8.091.42 lb
Northern Pike5.083.01 lb
White Sucker3.083.51 lb
Smallmouth Bass0.831.72 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

38 fish · 512 in · 2016-07-18
1260trophy 1256789101112

Bluegill

54 fish · 310 in · 2016-07-18
1260trophy 10345678910

Walleye

21 fish · 723 in · 2016-07-18
420trophy 24810121416182022

Northern Pike

50 fish · 1037 in · 2016-07-18
740trophy 361012141618202224262830323436

From the 2016-07-18 survey

Wolf Lake is a 179 acre lake located 11 miles northwest of Tower. The public access is via a 3/4 mile long portage from Wolf Bay on Lake Vermilion to the northwest corner of Wolf Lake. The entire portage is on US Forest Service owned property and open to public use. Wolf Lake is surrounded by public land with one…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Wolf Lake. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2022-06-21

Monitoring stations: 1