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LakeQuality
A

White Sand Lake

Crow Wing County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

White Sand Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Crow Wing County. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

A TSI near 43 places White Sand Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. The lake bottoms out at 27 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. At 415 acres, White Sand Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 3.4 miles of shoreline. Within Crow Wing County's 120 graded lakes, White Sand Lake ranks 71 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

White Sand Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. Walleye are documented at White Sand Lake, one of 14 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a long ice-out record — 52 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 13. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-29. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 12.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 17 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 43.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)12.5 ftB
Phosphorus17 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)43Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth27 ft
Surface Area415.06 acres
Shoreline Length3.4 mi
Littoral Zone62%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for White Sand Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from White Sand Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

White Sand Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Eurasian watermilfoilzebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.11 m/yr5
Phosphorus Stable+0.1 µg/L/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (60 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 13
Typical Ice-In
Dec 1

Estimated open water season: 232 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-06 (2024)2013-05-12 (2013)
Ice-In2019-11-08 (2019)2017-12-09 (2017)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-05

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #71 of 120 lakes in Crow Wing County

Nearby Lakes in Crow Wing County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

11 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-18 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Spottail Shiner35.25
Largemouth Bass24.851.11 lb
Bluegill20.350.15 lb
BKF8.21
Brown Bullhead6.670.97 lb
Black Bullhead5.790.67 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Largemouth Bass

223 fish · 519 in · 2025-08-18
40200trophy 20681012141618

Bluegill

196 fish · 28 in · 2025-08-18
753802345678

Brown Bullhead

64 fish · 1015 in · 2025-08-18
36180101112131415

Black Bullhead

1 fish · 1010 in · 2025-08-18
1010

From the 2025-08-18 survey

White Sand is a 415 acre lake in the city of Baxter in Crow Wing County. Largemouth Bass is the primary management species and is monitored through spring electrofishing. Northern Pike and Walleye are secondary management species and larger Walleyes are stocked when available to create a "bonus" fishery. A standard…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for White Sand Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-29

Monitoring stations: 1