Pillager Lake
Cass County, MinnesotaOligotrophic
On the LakeGrade rubric, Pillager Lake pulls an A: clarity at 15.1 ft and 7 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
A TSI value of 35 puts Pillager Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. The lake bottoms out at 39 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Pillager Lake covers 205 acres alongside 2.4 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Pillager Lake ranks 32 of 133 in Cass County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.
No invasive species are currently listed at Pillager Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery is bass-led, with 12 documented species across the lake's records. A documented public access point at Pillager Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2020-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 15.1 ft down. Phosphorus level: 7 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 35.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 15.1 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | 7 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 35 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 39 ft |
| Surface Area | 205.01 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 2.4 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 35% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Pillager Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Pillager Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Pillager Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #32 of 133 lakes in Cass County
Nearby Lakes in Cass County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Pillager Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
6 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-07-10 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Tullibee (Cisco) | 40.81 | 1.14 lb |
| Bluegill | 27.28 | 0.16 lb |
| Pumpkinseed | 5.91 | 0.18 lb |
| Rock Bass | 2.95 | 0.27 lb |
| Northern Pike | 2.57 | 2.93 lb |
| Yellow Bass | 2.54 | 0.93 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Tullibee (Cisco)
Bluegill
Pumpkinseed
Rock Bass
From the 2023-07-10 survey
Pillager is a lightly developed, picturesque, little lake nestled into the hillside right off County Rd 1 north of the town of Pillager, MN. It has a park, swimming beach, fishing pier, and public access all at one location on the SW corner. Recent surveys suggest fishing for Tullibee (Cisco) is one of the better…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Pillager Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — PillagerFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Pillager (1440)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — PillagerFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — PillagerPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2020-09-15
Monitoring stations: 1