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Pillager Lake

Cass County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Pillager Lake pulls an A: clarity at 15.1 ft and 7 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. With clarity and phosphorus scored, the sub-grades cluster within a letter of each other, pointing to stable conditions rather than one specific stressor.

A TSI value of 35 puts Pillager Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. The lake bottoms out at 39 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Pillager Lake covers 205 acres alongside 2.4 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Pillager Lake ranks 32 of 132 in Cass County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.

No invasive species are currently listed at Pillager Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery is bass-led, with 12 documented species across the lake's records. A documented public access point at Pillager Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2020-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 15.1 ft down. Phosphorus level: 7 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 35.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)15.1 ftA
Phosphorus7 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)35Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth39 ft
Surface Area205.01 acres
Shoreline Length2.4 mi
Littoral Zone35%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,rock bass,tullibee (cisco),white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Pillager Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Pillager Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Pillager Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #32 of 132 lakes in Cass County

Nearby Lakes in Cass County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

6 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-07-10 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Tullibee (Cisco)40.811.14 lb
Bluegill27.280.16 lb
Pumpkinseed5.910.18 lb
Rock Bass2.950.27 lb
Northern Pike2.572.93 lb
Yellow Bass2.540.93 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Tullibee (Cisco)

261 fish · 1016 in · 2023-07-10
10251010111213141516

Bluegill

143 fish · 28 in · 2023-07-10
472402345678

Pumpkinseed

7 fish · 47 in · 2023-07-10
3204567

Rock Bass

7 fish · 311 in · 2023-07-10
21034567891011

From the 2023-07-10 survey

Pillager is a lightly developed, picturesque, little lake nestled into the hillside right off County Rd 1 north of the town of Pillager, MN. It has a park, swimming beach, fishing pier, and public access all at one location on the SW corner. Recent surveys suggest fishing for Tullibee (Cisco) is one of the better…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Pillager Lake. 4 reports on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Pillager Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Pillager (completed 1917), built primarily for hydroelectric on the Crow Wing; gravity-type dam, 22 ft tall and 903 ft long.

Surface area
768 ac
Normal storage
4,608 ac-ft
Max storage
4,853 ac-ft
Drainage area
3,230 sq mi
Hazard class
High
Owner
Allete, Inc.

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00608 · Operator website

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2020-09-15

Monitoring stations: 1