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Gilbert Lake

Crow Wing County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

Gilbert Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI value of 39 puts Gilbert Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. The lake bottoms out at 45 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Gilbert Lake covers 357 acres alongside 7.1 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Gilbert Lake ranks 60 of 120 in Crow Wing County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Gilbert Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. The fishery is bass-led, with 9 documented species across the lake's records. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a long ice-out record — 47 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 18. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-19. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 14.4 ft. Phosphorus level: 11 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 39.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)14.4 ftB
Phosphorus11 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)39Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth45 ft
Surface Area356.58 acres
Shoreline Length7.1 mi
Littoral Zone63%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Gilbert Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Gilbert Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Gilbert Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.792 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-0.45 µg/L/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (52 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 18
Typical Ice-In
Dec 2

Estimated open water season: 228 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-11 (2024)2013-05-11 (2013)
Ice-In2018-11-20 (2018)2017-12-12 (2017)

Most recent ice-out: 2024-03-11

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #60 of 120 lakes in Crow Wing County

Nearby Lakes in Crow Wing County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

14 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-05-15 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
BKS18.28
Largemouth Bass14.850.97 lb
Bluegill10.830.22 lb
Bluntnose Minnow6.39
Northern Pike4.791.36 lb
CNM4.55

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Largemouth Bass

4 fish · 715 in · 2021-08-30
10789101112131415

Bluegill

126 fish · 59 in · 2023-05-15
52260trophy 1056789

Northern Pike

57 fish · 1329 in · 2021-08-30
8401416182022242628

From the 2023-05-15 survey

A trap net assessment was conducted on Gilbert Lake on 15-17, 2023, to monitor the Black Crappie and Bluegill populations. Gilbert Lake has a special regulation limiting the daily possession to five Sunfish and five Crappies. The reduced daily limit began in 2005. Black Crappies ranged in length from 5.4 to 14.5…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Gilbert Lake. 2 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-19

Monitoring stations: 3