Gilbert Lake
Crow Wing County, MinnesotaOligotrophic
Gilbert Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
A TSI value of 39 puts Gilbert Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. The lake bottoms out at 45 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Gilbert Lake covers 357 acres alongside 7.1 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Gilbert Lake ranks 60 of 120 in Crow Wing County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.
Zebra mussels have been documented at Gilbert Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. The fishery is bass-led, with 9 documented species across the lake's records. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a long ice-out record — 47 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 18. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-19. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Good clarity, visible to about 14.4 ft. Phosphorus level: 11 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 39.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 14.4 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | 11 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 39 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 45 ft |
| Surface Area | 356.58 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 7.1 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 63% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Gilbert Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Gilbert Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Gilbert Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.792 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -0.45 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (52 observations).
Estimated open water season: 228 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2024-03-11 (2024) | 2013-05-11 (2013) |
| Ice-In | 2018-11-20 (2018) | 2017-12-12 (2017) |
Most recent ice-out: 2024-03-11
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #60 of 120 lakes in Crow Wing County
Nearby Lakes in Crow Wing County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Gilbert Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
14 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-05-15 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| BKS | 18.28 | — |
| Largemouth Bass | 14.85 | 0.97 lb |
| Bluegill | 10.83 | 0.22 lb |
| Bluntnose Minnow | 6.39 | — |
| Northern Pike | 4.79 | 1.36 lb |
| CNM | 4.55 | — |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Largemouth Bass
Bluegill
Northern Pike
From the 2023-05-15 survey
A trap net assessment was conducted on Gilbert Lake on 15-17, 2023, to monitor the Black Crappie and Bluegill populations. Gilbert Lake has a special regulation limiting the daily possession to five Sunfish and five Crappies. The reduced daily limit began in 2005. Black Crappies ranged in length from 5.4 to 14.5…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Gilbert Lake. 2 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — GilbertFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — GilbertPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-19
Monitoring stations: 3