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LakeQuality

When Does Wabana Lake Freeze? Typical Ice-In Dec 1, Ice-Out Apr 25

Wabana Lake in Itasca County, Minnesota usually freezes over around Dec 1, and usually has ice-out around Apr 25, based on Minnesota DNR ice observations recorded between 2001-2018. That works out to roughly 220 days of open water a year. These are typical dates across many winters, not a forecast — individual years swing by weeks in either direction.

Ice record for Wabana Lake

Typical freeze-up (ice-in)Dec 1
Typical ice-outApr 25
Earliest freeze-up on recordNov 20, 2018
Latest freeze-up on recordDec 22, 2001
Earliest ice-out on recordApr 10, 2017
Latest ice-out on recordMay 9, 2014
Open-water season~220 days
Winters observed54
LocationItasca County, Minnesota

These are dates, not an ice-safety reading

A typical freeze-up date tells you when Wabana Lake has usually iced over — it does not tell you the ice is safe, and we hold no thickness measurement for this or any lake. The Minnesota DNR is explicit that no ice is ever completely safe: thickness varies across a single lake, and current, springs, aerators, and insulating snow all weaken it. Ice that held a truck last week may not hold a person today.

Read the ice-thickness guidelines before going out, and check current conditions with the Minnesota DNR ice-safety page and local bait shops, which track conditions lake by lake.

How much the timing varies

Ice-out on Wabana Lake has landed as early as Apr 10, 2017 and as late as May 9, 2014 — a spread of weeks around the Apr 25 median. Freeze-up has ranged from Nov 20, 2018 to Dec 22, 2001. That year-to-year swing is why a median date is a planning tool, not a schedule. Freeze-up is driven by accumulated cold after the lake turns over in fall; ice-out by late-winter air temperature, sun angle, and how much snow sits on top of the ice reflecting it. Wabana Lake carries an overall water-quality grade of A — the full breakdown is on the lake report.

Source: Minnesota DNR Climate Office ice-in / ice-out records, observations from 2001-2018.