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LakeQuality
A

Trillium Lake

Cass County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Trillium Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Cass County. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Trillium Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. The lake bottoms out at 48 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Trillium Lake covers 155 acres alongside 4.6 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Trillium Lake sits at rank 72 of 133 in Cass County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Trillium Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 8, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. No formal public access is documented at Trillium Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2020-07-05. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 11.2 ft. Phosphorus level: 17 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 44.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)11.2 ftB
Phosphorus17 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)44Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth48 ft
Surface Area155.46 acres
Shoreline Length4.6 mi
Littoral Zone59%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Trillium Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Trillium Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Trillium Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.519 m/yr3
Phosphorus Improving-2.58 µg/L/yr3

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (4 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 16
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2004-04-05 (2004)2008-04-30 (2008)

Most recent ice-out: 2008-04-30

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #72 of 133 lakes in Cass County

Nearby Lakes in Cass County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

5 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2002-06-24 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill38.330.1 lb
Yellow Bass21.600.21 lb
Yellow Perch8.340.13 lb
Pumpkinseed5.840.1 lb
Northern Pike4.602.38 lb
Black Crappie1.940.21 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

892 fish · 36 in · 2002-06-24
45923003456

Yellow Bass

307 fish · 410 in · 2002-06-24
12362045678910

Yellow Perch

30 fish · 58 in · 2002-06-24
18905678

Pumpkinseed

20 fish · 37 in · 2002-06-24
116034567

From the 2002-06-24 survey

Trillium Lake, also known as Lizzard Lake, is a 136-acre lake located near Hackensack, MN with no public access. With a maximum depth of 48 feet, approximately 67% of the lake is less than 15 feet deep. The Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (MNDNR) has classified Minnesota's lakes into 43 different classes…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Trillium Lake. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2020-07-05

Monitoring stations: 1