Trillium Lake
Cass County, MinnesotaMesotrophic
Trillium Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Cass County. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Trillium Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. The lake bottoms out at 48 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Trillium Lake covers 155 acres alongside 4.6 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Trillium Lake sits at rank 72 of 133 in Cass County, in the lower half of the local distribution.
No invasive species are currently listed at Trillium Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 8, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. No formal public access is documented at Trillium Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2020-07-05. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Good clarity, visible to about 11.2 ft. Phosphorus level: 17 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 44.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 11.2 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | 17 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 44 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 48 ft |
| Surface Area | 155.46 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 4.6 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 59% |
| Public Access | No |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Trillium Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Trillium Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Trillium Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.519 m/yr | 3 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -2.58 µg/L/yr | 3 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (4 observations).
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2004-04-05 (2004) | 2008-04-30 (2008) |
Most recent ice-out: 2008-04-30
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #72 of 133 lakes in Cass County
Nearby Lakes in Cass County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
5 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2002-06-24 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 38.33 | 0.1 lb |
| Yellow Bass | 21.60 | 0.21 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 8.34 | 0.13 lb |
| Pumpkinseed | 5.84 | 0.1 lb |
| Northern Pike | 4.60 | 2.38 lb |
| Black Crappie | 1.94 | 0.21 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Yellow Bass
Yellow Perch
Pumpkinseed
From the 2002-06-24 survey
Trillium Lake, also known as Lizzard Lake, is a 136-acre lake located near Hackensack, MN with no public access. With a maximum depth of 48 feet, approximately 67% of the lake is less than 15 feet deep. The Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (MNDNR) has classified Minnesota's lakes into 43 different classes…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Trillium Lake. 1 report on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — TrilliumFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2020-07-05
Monitoring stations: 1