Baby Lake
Cass County, MinnesotaOligotrophic
On the LakeGrade rubric, Baby Lake pulls an A: clarity at 12.5 ft and 9 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. At 69 ft of maximum depth, Baby Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. The lake's 737 acres and 11.7 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Baby Lake ranks 64 of 133 in Cass County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.
No invasive species are currently listed at Baby Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Baby Lake's fishery is anchored by muskellunge, with 16 documented species in total — a destination water for muskie anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a long ice-out record — 26 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 20. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-09-24. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Good clarity, visible to about 12.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 9 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 38.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 12.5 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | 9 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 38 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 69 ft |
| Average Depth | 31 ft |
| Surface Area | 737.32 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 11.7 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 34% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Baby Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Baby Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Baby Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.321 m/yr | 4 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -0.5 µg/L/yr | 2 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (39 observations).
Estimated open water season: 223 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2000-04-07 (2000) | 2008-05-06 (2008) |
| Ice-In | 1996-11-13 (1996) | 2001-12-20 (2001) |
Most recent ice-out: 2018-05-04
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #64 of 133 lakes in Cass County
Nearby Lakes in Cass County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
13 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-07-31 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Muskellunge | 2653.07 | 6.65 lb |
| CNM | 21.38 | — |
| Bluegill | 14.35 | 0.08 lb |
| Bluntnose Minnow | 6.40 | — |
| Smallmouth Bass | 5.74 | 1.48 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 5.60 | 0.63 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Muskellunge
Bluegill
Smallmouth Bass
Largemouth Bass
From the 2024-07-31 survey
Temperature and dissolved oxygen profiles were collected in the deepest basins in Baby Lake on July 31, 2024, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Cisco, also known as Tullibee, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake. Cisco require a…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Baby Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — BabyFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Baby (1547)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — BabyFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — BabyPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2023-09-24
Monitoring stations: 2