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LakeQuality
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Baby Lake

Cass County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Baby Lake pulls an A: clarity at 12.5 ft and 9 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. At 69 ft of maximum depth, Baby Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. The lake's 737 acres and 11.7 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Baby Lake ranks 64 of 133 in Cass County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Baby Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Baby Lake's fishery is anchored by muskellunge, with 16 documented species in total — a destination water for muskie anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a long ice-out record — 26 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 20. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-09-24. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 12.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 9 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 38.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)12.5 ftB
Phosphorus9 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)38Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth69 ft
Average Depth31 ft
Surface Area737.32 acres
Shoreline Length11.7 mi
Littoral Zone34%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Baby Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Baby Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Baby Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.321 m/yr4
Phosphorus Improving-0.5 µg/L/yr2

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (39 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 20
Typical Ice-In
Nov 29

Estimated open water season: 223 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2000-04-07 (2000)2008-05-06 (2008)
Ice-In1996-11-13 (1996)2001-12-20 (2001)

Most recent ice-out: 2018-05-04

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #64 of 133 lakes in Cass County

Nearby Lakes in Cass County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

13 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-07-31 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Muskellunge2653.076.65 lb
CNM21.38
Bluegill14.350.08 lb
Bluntnose Minnow6.40
Smallmouth Bass5.741.48 lb
Largemouth Bass5.600.63 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Muskellunge

1 fish · 3232 in · 2024-07-22
1032

Bluegill

271 fish · 27 in · 2024-07-22
148740234567

Smallmouth Bass

6 fish · 716 in · 2024-07-22
21078910111213141516

Largemouth Bass

34 fish · 415 in · 2024-07-22
530456789101112131415

From the 2024-07-31 survey

Temperature and dissolved oxygen profiles were collected in the deepest basins in Baby Lake on July 31, 2024, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Cisco, also known as Tullibee, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake. Cisco require a…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Baby Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2023-09-24

Monitoring stations: 2