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Peter Lake

Cook County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Peter Lake pulls an A: clarity at 22.5 ft and phosphorus readings still being added put it in the top bracket for Minnesota.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. Peter Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 120 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. The lake's 282 acres and 6.7 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Among the 128 graded lakes in Cook County, Peter Lake ranks 18 — in the top quartile locally.

Peter Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2020, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. 4 fish species are documented at Peter Lake, a mixed warm-water community typical for Minnesota lakes of this size. No formal public access is documented at Peter Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2020-08-02. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 22.5 ft down. Trophic State Index: 32.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)22.5 ftA
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)32Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth120 ft
Surface Area281.98 acres
Shoreline Length6.7 mi
Littoral Zone25%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

burbot,lake trout,white sucker,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Peter Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Peter Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Peter Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #18 of 128 lakes in Cook County

Nearby Lakes in Cook County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

4 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-08-06 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
White Sucker11.351.72 lb
Lake Trout10.861.08 lb
Yellow Perch1.030.13 lb
BUB0.740.58 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

White Sucker

64 fish · 1019 in · 2018-09-19
116010111213141516171819

Lake Trout

85 fish · 618 in · 2018-09-19
211106789101112131415161718

Yellow Perch

1 fish · 66 in · 2018-09-19
106

BUB

6 fish · 1116 in · 2018-09-19
210111213141516

From the 2024-08-06 survey

Temperature and dissolved oxygen measurements were collected in the deepest basin in Peter Lake on August 6, 2024, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Trout, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake. During the summer, Lake Trout…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Peter Lake. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2020-08-02

Monitoring stations: 1