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LakeQuality

Skull Lake

NR
Not yet rated
11 ft clear · Mesotrophic · 29 acres
Limited DataMesotrophic

Skull Lake in Lake County, Minnesota is not rated for water quality — its monitoring record does not meet the evidence bar. Water clarity: 11 ft visibility. Maximum depth: 38 ft. Surface area: 28.94 acres.

Clarity
11 ft
Max depth
38 ft
Area
29 acres
Trend
Declining
Public access
No

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NRNewfound Lake12.8 ft clear · Lake CountyView →
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Why Skull Lake has no grade

We grade a lake only when its monitoring record clears the evidence bar: at least three phosphorus or chlorophyll-a samples in the last ten years, scored against EPA National Lakes Assessment thresholds for this lake’s ecoregion. For Skull Lake, the only measurement available is water clarity, which is not a water-quality indicator on its own — EPA's National Lakes Assessment does not grade clarity. Sampling here has recorded water clarity, but not phosphorus and algae (chlorophyll-a).

Not Rated is not an F. It is EPA Integrated Reporting Category 3 — insufficient information. The water here may be excellent or poor; nobody has measured enough of it to say. Everything below that has been measured is still reported on this page.

Sampling is run by MPCA and volunteer programs, and published through the EPA Water Quality Portal. Read the full grading methodology.

Skull Lake is a 29-acre lake in Lake County, Minnesota with a maximum depth of 38 feet. Overall water quality is declining over recent sampling years. The lake supports 3 documented fish species including brook trout, largemouth bass, and white sucker. No public access — the lake is private or restricted.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-07-08. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Not rated

Limited data

Not rated for swimming — there is not enough monitoring data to judge this lake

Compare the safest swimming lakes near Ely

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Water quality measurements for Skull Lake

These readings exist but do not meet the evidence bar for an A–F grade — see why.

Good clarity, visible to about 11 ft. Trophic State Index: 43.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)11 ftNot graded
PhosphorusNo recent samples
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No recent samples
Trophic State Index (TSI)43Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Where to stay near Skull Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Skull Lake in Lake County, Minnesota — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water.

Top-rated places to stay near Skull Lake

Availability and prices from Stay22 partners (Booking.com, Vrbo, Expedia). We may earn a commission from bookings, at no extra cost to you.

Planning a whole trip? See where to stay at Minnesota’s top lakes →

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth38 ft
Surface Area29 acres
Shoreline Length1 mi
Littoral Zone38%
Public AccessNo

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
1,321 sq mi
Elevation
1,335 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS).

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

Fishing Skull Lake

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

11 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-05-10 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Brook Trout4.971.36 lb
Largemouth Bass2.881.07 lb
White Sucker1.563.62 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Brook Trout

5 fish · 1516 in · 2023-05-10
4201516

Largemouth Bass

22 fish · 1017 in · 2017-05-24
15801011121314151617

White Sucker

2 fish · 2020 in · 2017-05-24
21020

From the 2023-05-10 survey

Skull Lake is located 18 miles northeast of Ely in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness. The lake can be accessed by a 27-rod portage from Newfound Lake. Summer visitors are reminded to obtain the proper day use permits from the US Forest Service, which are available in advance or at the public access on Moose…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Skull Lake. 2 reports on file.

These links open on the official state DNR websites (Wisconsin DNR survey PDFs · Minnesota DNR LakeFinder).

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.135 m/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

EPA Impairment Status

Skull Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN38-0619-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (0.11 km)

Graded lakes near Skull Lake

Skull Lake has no grade, but these lakes within a short drive do.

Nearby Lakes in Lake County

Frequently asked questions about Skull Lake

What is the water quality grade for Skull Lake?

Skull Lake in Lake County, Minnesota is not rated for water quality — its monitoring record does not meet the evidence bar. Water clarity: 11 ft visibility. Maximum depth: 38 ft. Surface area: 28.94 acres.

Is Skull Lake safe to swim in?

Not rated for swimming — there is not enough monitoring data to judge this lake. Skull Lake is not rated for water quality — its monitoring record does not meet the evidence bar. Always check local health department advisories before swimming.

How deep is Skull Lake?

Skull Lake has a maximum depth of 38 feet. The lake covers 28.94 acres.

What fish are in Skull Lake?

Fish species found in Skull Lake include brook trout, largemouth bass, white sucker. Skull Lake is located in Lake County, Minnesota.

Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota

Where this data comes from

4 measurements from 3 monitoring stations, 2022–2025. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • Minnesota Pollution Control Agency - Ambient Surface WaterMNPCA4 samples · 2022–2025

Analytical methods

  • Field measurement/observation, generic method
Monitoring station identifiers (3)

Grade thresholds from the EPA National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See how grades are calculated and data sources.

Other records on this page

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder