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LakeQuality
B

Skull Lake

Lake County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

Skull Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. A maximum depth of 38 ft puts Skull Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. Skull Lake is small — 29 acres alongside 1.0 miles of shoreline — which makes it sensitive to even modest changes in watershed runoff or recreational pressure. Skull Lake sits at rank 75 of 142 in Lake County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Skull Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2023, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 3, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-07-20. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 11 ft. Trophic State Index: 43.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)11 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)43Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth38 ft
Surface Area28.94 acres
Shoreline Length1 mi
Littoral Zone38%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Skull Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Skull Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Skull Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.228 m/yr5

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #75 of 142 lakes in Lake County

Nearby Lakes in Lake County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

11 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-05-10 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Brook Trout4.971.36 lb
Largemouth Bass2.881.07 lb
White Sucker1.563.62 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Brook Trout

5 fish · 1516 in · 2023-05-10
4201516

Largemouth Bass

22 fish · 1017 in · 2017-05-24
15801011121314151617

White Sucker

2 fish · 2020 in · 2017-05-24
21020

From the 2023-05-10 survey

Skull Lake is located 18 miles northeast of Ely in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness. The lake can be accessed by a 27-rod portage from Newfound Lake. Summer visitors are reminded to obtain the proper day use permits from the US Forest Service, which are available in advance or at the public access on Moose…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Skull Lake. 2 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2023-07-20

Monitoring stations: 2