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B

Skull Lake

Lake County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

Skull Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. A maximum depth of 38 ft puts Skull Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. The lake is compact at 29 acres, with 1.0 miles of shoreline and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Within Lake County's 142 graded lakes, Skull Lake ranks 75 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

No invasive species are currently listed at Skull Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 3, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. No formal public access is documented at Skull Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-07-20. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 11 ft. Trophic State Index: 43.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)11 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)43Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth38 ft
Surface Area28.94 acres
Shoreline Length1 mi
Littoral Zone38%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

brook trout,largemouth bass,white sucker

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Skull Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Skull Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Skull Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.228 m/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #75 of 142 lakes in Lake County

Nearby Lakes in Lake County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

11 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-05-10 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Brook Trout4.971.36 lb
Largemouth Bass2.881.07 lb
White Sucker1.563.62 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Brook Trout

5 fish · 1516 in · 2023-05-10
4201516

Largemouth Bass

22 fish · 1017 in · 2017-05-24
15801011121314151617

White Sucker

2 fish · 2020 in · 2017-05-24
21020

From the 2023-05-10 survey

Skull Lake is located 18 miles northeast of Ely in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness. The lake can be accessed by a 27-rod portage from Newfound Lake. Summer visitors are reminded to obtain the proper day use permits from the US Forest Service, which are available in advance or at the public access on Moose…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Skull Lake. 2 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Skull Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN38-0619-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (0.07 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2023-07-20

Monitoring stations: 2