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Shamineau Lake

Morrison County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Shamineau Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. With clarity and phosphorus scored, the sub-grades cluster within a letter of each other, pointing to stable conditions rather than one specific stressor.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. Shamineau Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 52 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. At 1,434 acres, Shamineau Lake is one of the larger lakes in Morrison County, with 10.3 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Shamineau Lake ranks 5 of 16 in Morrison County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Shamineau Lake carries an invasive watermilfoil record — boat-launch decontamination and shoreline care matter more here than at uninfested lakes. Muskie are on the species list at Shamineau Lake, among the lake's 18 documented fish. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been logged at Shamineau Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 20 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 12.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 14 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 41.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)12.5 ftB
Phosphorus14 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)41Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth52 ft
Average Depth17 ft
Surface Area1.4K acres
Shoreline Length10.3 mi
Littoral Zone52%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,muskellunge,northern pike,pumpkinseed,rock bass,shorthead redhorse,smallmouth bass,walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Shamineau Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Shamineau Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Shamineau Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Eurasian watermilfoil

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.38 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+0.7 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (76 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 20
Typical Ice-In
Dec 1

Estimated open water season: 225 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-03-24 (2012)2013-05-14 (2013)
Ice-In2017-11-21 (2017)2015-12-19 (2015)

Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-04

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #5 of 16 lakes in Morrison County

Nearby Lakes in Morrison County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

24 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-04-15 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluntnose Minnow46.33
Bluegill30.480.11 lb
Muskellunge21.1312.63 lb
Largemouth Bass18.500.83 lb
Spottail Shiner14.52
Walleye10.131.89 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

1,361 fish · 38 in · 2025-04-15
6763380345678

Muskellunge

66 fish · 1250 in · 2025-04-15
740trophy 481214161820222426283032343638404244464850

Largemouth Bass

349 fish · 819 in · 2025-04-15
91460trophy 208910111213141516171819

Walleye

312 fish · 630 in · 2025-04-15
26130trophy 24681012141618202224262830

From the 2025-04-15 survey

Shamineau Lake (DOW # 49-0127-00; Lake Class 27) is a 1,434-acre lake located near Motley, Minnesota. A Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (MNDNR) owned concrete boat ramp is located on the west shore and a township owned gravel boat ramp is located on the east shore. Shamineau Lake has 10.34 miles of shoreline…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Shamineau Lake. 4 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Shamineau Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN49-0127-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-15

Monitoring stations: 2