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LakeQuality
B

Horseshoe Lake

Todd County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade scale Horseshoe Lake grades a B, with clarity at 10.0 ft and phosphorus readings still being added placing it above the Minnesota median. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. Horseshoe Lake reaches 24 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. Horseshoe Lake covers 121 acres alongside 2.5 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Horseshoe Lake ranks 4 of 17 in Todd County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.

No invasive species are currently listed at Horseshoe Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 11 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 7 times at Horseshoe Lake, with a median around Apr 15. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-10. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 10 ft. Trophic State Index: 44.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)10 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)44Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth24 ft
Surface Area120.8 acres
Shoreline Length2.5 mi
Littoral Zone70%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Horseshoe Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Horseshoe Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Horseshoe Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.015 m/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (14 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 15
Typical Ice-In
Nov 23

Estimated open water season: 222 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2003-03-12 (2003)2008-04-26 (2008)
Ice-In2006-11-03 (2006)2001-12-12 (2001)

Most recent ice-out: 2015-04-22

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #4 of 17 lakes in Todd County

Nearby Lakes in Todd County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

9 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2019-07-11 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill57.770.11 lb
CNM16.16
Largemouth Bass11.980.9 lb
Northern Pike10.261.39 lb
Yellow Perch5.320.13 lb
GOS5.250.03 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

861 fish · 37 in · 2019-06-24
261131034567

Largemouth Bass

36 fish · 517 in · 2019-06-24
740567891011121314151617

Northern Pike

88 fish · 931 in · 2019-06-24
16801012141618202224262830

Yellow Perch

58 fish · 59 in · 2019-06-24
2513056789

From the 2019-07-11 survey

Nearshore sampling was performed on Horseshoe Lake July 11 and 12 of 2019 to provide data for calculation of a Fish Index of Biotic Integrity (FIBI) score in conjunction with standard gill net and trap net sampling conducted June 24-26. Nearshore sampling consists of seining and backpack electrofishing at 10 randomly…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Horseshoe Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-10

Monitoring stations: 2