St Croix Flowage Lake
Douglas County, WisconsinMesotrophic
St Croix Flowage Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. With clarity and phosphorus scored, the sub-grades cluster within a letter of each other, pointing to stable conditions rather than one specific stressor.
A TSI near 50 places St Croix Flowage Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. St Croix Flowage Lake ranks 17 of 40 in Douglas County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.
No invasive species are currently listed at St Croix Flowage Lake — the lake remains off the Wisconsin infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for St Croix Flowage Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2020-09-14. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Moderate clarity, visible to about 6.8 ft. Phosphorus level: 23.2 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 50.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 6.8 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | 23.2 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 50 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #17 of 40 lakes in Douglas County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
St Croix Flowage Lake holds Grade B. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- AWhitefish LakeDouglas County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- AWhitefish LakeDouglas County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- ABardon LakeDouglas County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- ALeader LakeDouglas County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- BSaint Croix Flowage LakeDouglas County · mi · Higher overall water quality score
Nearby Lakes in Douglas County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near St Croix Flowage Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Wisconsin
Mesotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
DNR Reports & Resources
Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for St Croix Flowage Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 1 report on file.
- 2009Upper St. Croix Lake Fisheries survey, 2009Fisheries Survey · WI DNR · 2009 (PDF)
EPA Impairment Status
St Croix Flowage Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10005472 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2020-09-14
Monitoring stations: 2