Saint Croix Flowage Lake
Douglas County, WisconsinMesotrophic
On the LakeGrade scale Saint Croix Flowage Lake grades a B, with clarity at 10.5 ft and 24 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Wisconsin median. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.
A TSI near 47 places Saint Croix Flowage Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. Saint Croix Flowage Lake covers 1,913 acres alongside partial shoreline records, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Saint Croix Flowage Lake ranks 12 of 44 in Douglas County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.
Saint Croix Flowage Lake has no invasive species recorded in Wisconsin state databases as of 2020, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Saint Croix Flowage Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2020-09-14. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Good clarity, visible to about 10.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 23.8 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 47.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 10.5 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | 23.8 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 47 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Surface Area | 1,913 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #12 of 44 lakes in Douglas County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Saint Croix Flowage Lake holds Grade B. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- AWhitefish LakeDouglas County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- AWhitefish LakeDouglas County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- ABardon LakeDouglas County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- ALeader LakeDouglas County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
Nearby Lakes in Douglas County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Saint Croix Flowage Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Wisconsin
Mesotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
Compare Saint Croix Flowage Lake With Nearby Lakes
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Saint Croix Flowage Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Saint Croix (completed 1854), built primarily for recreation on the SAINT CROIX; gravity-type dam, 15 ft tall and 2,940 ft long.
- Surface area
- 1,913 ac
- Normal storage
- 12,000 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 18,000 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 282 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Low
- Owner
- Douglas County
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00504 · Operator website
EPA Impairment Status
Saint Croix Flowage Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10005472 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.94 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory
Most recent sample: 2020-09-14
Monitoring stations: 2
Where to stay near Saint Croix Flowage Lake
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