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LakeQuality
C

Caribou Lake

Cook County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

Caribou Lake sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Caribou Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. Caribou Lake reaches 26 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 246 acres, Caribou Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 7.6 miles of shoreline. Within Cook County's 128 graded lakes, Caribou Lake ranks 76 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Caribou Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2020, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Caribou Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2020-05-26. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Moderate clarity, visible to about 8 ft. Trophic State Index: 47.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)8 ftC
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)47Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth26 ft
Surface Area246.15 acres
Shoreline Length7.6 mi
Littoral Zone82%
Public AccessNo

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.15 m/yr2

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #76 of 128 lakes in Cook County

Nearby Lakes in Cook County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

1 survey on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 1986-09-24 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch4.330.52 lb
Walleye2.831.1 lb
Northern Pike1.003.04 lb
White Sucker1.002.79 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

From the 1986-09-24 survey

THE WALLEYE POPULATION APPEARS TO BE IN GOOD SHAPE. THERE ARE SEVERAL STRONG AGE-CLASSES PRE- SENT. GROWTH IS SLOW, AS IT IS IN MANY LAKES IN THIS VICINITY. THERE ARE SEVERAL AGE-CLASSES OF NORTHERN PIKE PRESENT, INDICATING AT LEAST SOME RELIABLE SPAWNING.

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Caribou Lake. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2020-05-26

Monitoring stations: 1