Bad Medicine Lake
Becker County, MinnesotaOligotrophic
On the LakeGrade rubric, Bad Medicine Lake pulls an A: clarity at 25.0 ft and 6 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.
Trophically, Bad Medicine Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. The lake's 84 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. Bad Medicine Lake covers 803 acres alongside 12.8 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within Becker County's 93 graded waters, Bad Medicine Lake sits at rank 1, near the top of the local distribution.
Bad Medicine Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Bad Medicine Lake, one of 13 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a long ice-out record — 52 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 22. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-21. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 25 ft down. Phosphorus level: 6 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 30.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 25 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | 6 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 30 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 84 ft |
| Surface Area | 803.03 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 12.8 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 36% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Bad Medicine Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Bad Medicine Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Bad Medicine Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | -0.096 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | → Stable | 0 µg/L/yr | 3 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (100 observations).
Estimated open water season: 223 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2021-04-06 (2021) | 1979-05-11 (1979) |
| Ice-In | 1996-11-19 (1996) | 2015-12-20 (2015) |
Most recent ice-out: 2024-04-09
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #1 of 93 lakes in Becker County
Nearby Lakes in Becker County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Bad Medicine Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
14 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-07-11 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| OTM | 74.60 | — |
| White Sucker | 34.17 | 2.4 lb |
| Bluntnose Minnow | 18.29 | — |
| MMS | 15.23 | — |
| Largemouth Bass | 10.28 | 1.25 lb |
| Spottail Shiner | 9.62 | — |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
White Sucker
Largemouth Bass
From the 2022-07-11 survey
Bad Medicine is a four mile long, narrow, 800-acre, 84 foot deep, clear water lake located in northeastern Becker County and within the White Earth Indian Reservation. The lake has steep, primarily rocky, slopes near shore. Although the lake lies within the Mississippi River drainage, it has no outlet and is primarily…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Bad Medicine Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — Bad MedicineFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Bad Medicine (1226)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — Bad MedicineFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — Bad MedicinePublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-10-21
Monitoring stations: 4