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F

Pickeral Lake

Freeborn County, MinnesotaLimited DataHypereutrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric Pickeral Lake fails the cutoffs — a TSI of 77 and persistent algal pressure put it in the bottom tier.

Hypereutrophic conditions mean the lake is operating at the upper end of the productivity scale, with all the bloom risk that implies. At only 6 ft deep, Pickeral Lake is shallow — wind keeps the water column mixed and sediment resuspension drives phosphorus levels harder to manage. The lake's 588 acres and 5.7 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Within the 4 graded lakes of Freeborn County, Pickeral Lake sits at rank 4, near the bottom of the county list.

No invasive species are currently listed at Pickeral Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Pickeral Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. A documented public access point at Pickeral Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-08-24. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 1 ft of visibility. Trophic State Index: 77.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)1 ftF
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)77Hypereutrophic

Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth6 ft
Average Depth3.5 ft
Surface Area587.58 acres
Shoreline Length5.7 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessYes

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.08 m/yr2

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #4 of 4 lakes in Freeborn County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Pickeral Lake holds Grade F. One nearby lake has a higher grade.

Nearby Lakes in Freeborn County

State Parks Near Pickeral Lake

Hypereutrophic Lakes in Minnesota

Compare Pickeral Lake With Nearby Lakes

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

5 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2013-07-15 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead332.620.21 lb
Fathead Minnow118.50
Common Carp50.301.8 lb
Yellow Perch27.500.17 lb
Bluegill13.610.22 lb
Black Crappie7.520.38 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

1,029 fish · 311 in · 2013-07-15
277139034567891011

Common Carp

413 fish · 227 in · 2008-07-06
673402468101214161820222426

Yellow Perch

127 fish · 412 in · 2013-07-15
53270trophy 12456789101112

Bluegill

518 fish · 28 in · 2013-07-15
37618802345678

From the 2013-07-15 survey

Pickeral Lake is a shallow, 620 acre lake in Freeborn County. Mean depth is 3.5 feet and maximum depth is 6 feet. The city of Albert Lea is immediately northeast of Pickeral Lake. A city-owned earthen public access is located on the southeast corner of the lake off highway 69. The lake was reclaimed in fall of 2009…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Pickeral Lake. 3 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Pickeral Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

MercuryNutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN24-0025-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-08-24

Monitoring stations: 1