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LakeQuality
F

Pickeral Lake

Freeborn County, MinnesotaLimited DataHypereutrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric Pickeral Lake fails the cutoffs — a TSI of 77 and persistent algal pressure put it in the bottom tier. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

The hypereutrophic status — TSI 77 — reflects sustained heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed and frequent algal pressure. A maximum depth of just 6 ft means sediment-bound phosphorus releases back into the water column whenever wind stirs the bottom — a classic shallow-lake dynamic. At 588 acres, Pickeral Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 5.7 miles of shoreline. Within the 4 graded lakes of Freeborn County, Pickeral Lake sits at rank 4, near the bottom of the county list.

Pickeral Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Pickeral Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-08-24. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 1 ft of visibility. Trophic State Index: 77.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)1 ftF
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)77Hypereutrophic

Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth6 ft
Average Depth3.5 ft
Surface Area587.58 acres
Shoreline Length5.7 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessYes

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.08 m/yr2

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #4 of 4 lakes in Freeborn County

Nearby Lakes in Freeborn County

State Parks Near Pickeral Lake

Hypereutrophic Lakes in Minnesota

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

5 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2013-07-15 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead332.620.21 lb
Fathead Minnow118.50
Common Carp50.301.8 lb
Yellow Perch27.500.17 lb
Bluegill13.610.22 lb
Black Crappie7.520.38 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

1,029 fish · 311 in · 2013-07-15
277139034567891011

Common Carp

413 fish · 227 in · 2008-07-06
673402468101214161820222426

Yellow Perch

127 fish · 412 in · 2013-07-15
53270trophy 12456789101112

Bluegill

518 fish · 28 in · 2013-07-15
37618802345678

From the 2013-07-15 survey

Pickeral Lake is a shallow, 620 acre lake in Freeborn County. Mean depth is 3.5 feet and maximum depth is 6 feet. The city of Albert Lea is immediately northeast of Pickeral Lake. A city-owned earthen public access is located on the southeast corner of the lake off highway 69. The lake was reclaimed in fall of 2009…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Pickeral Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-08-24

Monitoring stations: 1