Skip to main content
LakeQuality
D

State Line Lake

Freeborn County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

State Line Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Minnesota average.

At a TSI of 53, State Line Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. State Line Lake covers 372 acres alongside 3.8 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. State Line Lake ranks 1 of 4 in Freeborn County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.

State Line Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2022, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery is panfish-dominated — bluegill, crappie, and sunfish among the 5 species documented for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2022-10-01. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

Track State Line Lake

Subscribe for LakeQuality updates by email. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 5.2 ft. Trophic State Index: 53.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)5.2 ftD
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)53Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Surface Area371.95 acres
Shoreline Length3.8 mi
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,bluegill,common carp,northern pike,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for State Line Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from State Line Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

State Line Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (5 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Mar 20
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2016-03-12 (2016)2018-04-28 (2018)
Ice-In2014-11-11 (2014)2017-12-09 (2017)

Most recent ice-out: 2018-04-28

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #1 of 4 lakes in Freeborn County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

State Line Lake holds Grade D. One nearby lake has a higher grade.

Nearby Lakes in Freeborn County

State Parks Near State Line Lake

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

1 survey on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2017-09-12 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead212.670.02 lb
Common Carp15.671.74 lb
Northern Pike7.003.69 lb
Yellow Perch5.330.47 lb
Bluegill2.670.21 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

637 fish · 413 in · 2017-09-12
19397045678910111213

Common Carp

47 fish · 418 in · 2017-09-12
16804681012141618

Northern Pike

21 fish · 2029 in · 2017-09-12
53020212223242526272829

Yellow Perch

16 fish · 712 in · 2017-09-12
740trophy 12789101112

From the 2017-09-12 survey

State Line Lake is a 446 acre shallow lake located near the southern Minnesota border on the north side of the town of State Line in Freeborn County. It is managed cooperatively with DNR Wildlife primarily for duck hunting and secondarily for fishing. The primary management species are Northern Pike and Yellow Perch…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for State Line Lake. 3 reports on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

State Line Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the State Line Lake (completed 1930), built primarily for fish and wildlife pond on the Winnebago River-TR; gravity-type dam, 8 ft tall and 60 ft long.

Surface area
425 ac
Normal storage
143 ac-ft
Max storage
143 ac-ft
Drainage area
10 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
County of Freeborn

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN01302 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

State Line Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN24-0030-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2022-10-01

Monitoring stations: 1