State Line Lake
Freeborn County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic
State Line Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Minnesota average.
At a TSI of 53, State Line Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. State Line Lake covers 372 acres alongside 3.8 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. State Line Lake ranks 1 of 4 in Freeborn County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.
State Line Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2022, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery is panfish-dominated — bluegill, crappie, and sunfish among the 5 species documented for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2022-10-01. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Murky, only visible to about 5.2 ft. Trophic State Index: 53.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 5.2 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 53 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Surface Area | 371.95 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 3.8 mi |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for State Line Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from State Line Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ State Line Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (5 observations).
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2016-03-12 (2016) | 2018-04-28 (2018) |
| Ice-In | 2014-11-11 (2014) | 2017-12-09 (2017) |
Most recent ice-out: 2018-04-28
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #1 of 4 lakes in Freeborn County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
State Line Lake holds Grade D. One nearby lake has a higher grade.
Nearby Lakes in Freeborn County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near State Line Lake
Other Grade D Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
1 survey on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2017-09-12 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Black Bullhead | 212.67 | 0.02 lb |
| Common Carp | 15.67 | 1.74 lb |
| Northern Pike | 7.00 | 3.69 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 5.33 | 0.47 lb |
| Bluegill | 2.67 | 0.21 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Black Bullhead
Common Carp
Northern Pike
Yellow Perch
From the 2017-09-12 survey
State Line Lake is a 446 acre shallow lake located near the southern Minnesota border on the north side of the town of State Line in Freeborn County. It is managed cooperatively with DNR Wildlife primarily for duck hunting and secondarily for fishing. The primary management species are Northern Pike and Yellow Perch…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for State Line Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — State LineFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — State LineFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — State LinePublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
State Line Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the State Line Lake (completed 1930), built primarily for fish and wildlife pond on the Winnebago River-TR; gravity-type dam, 8 ft tall and 60 ft long.
- Surface area
- 425 ac
- Normal storage
- 143 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 143 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 10 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Low
- Owner
- County of Freeborn
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN01302 · Operator website
EPA Impairment Status
State Line Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN24-0030-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2022-10-01
Monitoring stations: 1