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LakeQuality
F

Fountain Lake

Freeborn County, MinnesotaLimited DataHypereutrophic

Fountain Lake grades an F: water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate poorly, placing it among the most stressed lakes monitored in Minnesota. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

The hypereutrophic status — TSI 71 — reflects sustained heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed and frequent algal pressure. Fountain Lake is a shallow lake at 14 ft maximum depth, which means it warms quickly, mixes constantly, and amplifies nutrient inputs. The lake's 522 acres and 14.5 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Among the 4 graded lakes in Freeborn County, Fountain Lake sits at rank 2, above the county median.

Fountain Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Fountain Lake, one of 17 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been logged at Fountain Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 6 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-13. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 1.5 ft of visibility. Trophic State Index: 71.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)1.5 ftF
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)71Hypereutrophic

Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth14 ft
Surface Area521.54 acres
Shoreline Length14.5 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Fountain Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Fountain Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Fountain Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.046 m/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (112 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 6
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-03 (2024)1953-04-30 (1953)
Ice-In2024-01-06 (2024)2024-01-06 (2024)

Most recent ice-out: 2026-03-22

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #2 of 4 lakes in Freeborn County

Nearby Lakes in Freeborn County

Hypereutrophic Lakes in Minnesota

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

18 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-08-12 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead49.400.34 lb
Walleye27.681.7 lb
Green Sunfish26.940.09 lb
Black Crappie24.960.21 lb
Bluegill15.250.21 lb
Largemouth Bass11.221.46 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

1,353 fish · 413 in · 2024-08-12
626313045678910111213

Walleye

59 fish · 1025 in · 2024-08-12
1680trophy 241012141618202224

Green Sunfish

1 fish · 55 in · 2021-08-09
105

Black Crappie

285 fish · 412 in · 2024-08-12
193970trophy 10456789101112

From the 2024-08-12 survey

Fountain Lake is a 521-acre lake located within the town of Albert Lea in Freeborn County. Two city-owned public accesses are located on the northwest side of Edgewater Bay off State Hwy 13 and in the narrows off State Hwy 20 in Brookside Park. The maximum depth is 14 feet. Fountain Lake is considered eutrophic with…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Fountain Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-13

Monitoring stations: 1