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F

Fountain Lake

Freeborn County, MinnesotaLimited DataHypereutrophic

Fountain Lake grades an F: every scored parameter (clarity) rates poorly, placing it among the most stressed lakes monitored in Minnesota.

A TSI above 70 puts Fountain Lake in hypereutrophic territory: visible blooms are common, and clarity rarely climbs even in early summer. At only 14 ft deep, Fountain Lake is shallow — wind keeps the water column mixed and sediment resuspension drives phosphorus levels harder to manage. At 522 acres, Fountain Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 14.5 miles of shoreline. Among the 4 graded lakes in Freeborn County, Fountain Lake sits at rank 2, above the county median.

No invasive species are currently listed at Fountain Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 17 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Fountain Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a long ice-out record — 111 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 6. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-13. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 1.5 ft of visibility. Trophic State Index: 71.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)1.5 ftF
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)71Hypereutrophic

Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth14 ft
Surface Area521.54 acres
Shoreline Length14.5 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

bigmouth buffalo,black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,channel catfish,common carp,goldfish,green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,orangespotted sunfish,walleye,white crappie,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Fountain Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Fountain Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Fountain Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.046 m/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (112 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 6
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-03 (2024)1953-04-30 (1953)
Ice-In2024-01-06 (2024)2024-01-06 (2024)

Most recent ice-out: 2026-03-22

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #2 of 4 lakes in Freeborn County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Fountain Lake holds Grade F. One nearby lake has a higher grade.

Nearby Lakes in Freeborn County

Hypereutrophic Lakes in Minnesota

Compare Fountain Lake With Nearby Lakes

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

18 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-08-12 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead49.400.34 lb
Walleye27.681.7 lb
Green Sunfish26.940.09 lb
Black Crappie24.960.21 lb
Bluegill15.250.21 lb
Largemouth Bass11.221.46 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

1,353 fish · 413 in · 2024-08-12
626313045678910111213

Walleye

59 fish · 1025 in · 2024-08-12
1680trophy 241012141618202224

Green Sunfish

1 fish · 55 in · 2021-08-09
105

Black Crappie

285 fish · 412 in · 2024-08-12
193970trophy 10456789101112

From the 2024-08-12 survey

Fountain Lake is a 521-acre lake located within the town of Albert Lea in Freeborn County. Two city-owned public accesses are located on the northwest side of Edgewater Bay off State Hwy 13 and in the narrows off State Hwy 20 in Brookside Park. The maximum depth is 14 feet. Fountain Lake is considered eutrophic with…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Fountain Lake. 3 reports on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Fountain Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Fountain Lake (completed 1911), built primarily for recreation on the Shell Rock River; other-type dam, 21 ft tall and 105 ft long.

Surface area
555 ac
Normal storage
3,500 ac-ft
Max storage
12,300 ac-ft
Drainage area
93 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
City of Albert Lea

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00360 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Fountain Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Impaired biota (cause unknown)MercuryNutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN24-0018-02 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (0.84 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-13

Monitoring stations: 1