Fountain Lake
Freeborn County, MinnesotaLimited DataHypereutrophic
Fountain Lake grades an F: every scored parameter (clarity) rates poorly, placing it among the most stressed lakes monitored in Minnesota.
A TSI above 70 puts Fountain Lake in hypereutrophic territory: visible blooms are common, and clarity rarely climbs even in early summer. At only 14 ft deep, Fountain Lake is shallow — wind keeps the water column mixed and sediment resuspension drives phosphorus levels harder to manage. At 522 acres, Fountain Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 14.5 miles of shoreline. Among the 4 graded lakes in Freeborn County, Fountain Lake sits at rank 2, above the county median.
No invasive species are currently listed at Fountain Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 17 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Fountain Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a long ice-out record — 111 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 6. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-13. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins
Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor
Very murky, less than 1.5 ft of visibility. Trophic State Index: 71.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 1.5 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 71 | Hypereutrophic |
Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 14 ft |
| Surface Area | 521.54 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 14.5 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 100% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Fountain Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Fountain Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Fountain Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.046 m/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (112 observations).
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2024-03-03 (2024) | 1953-04-30 (1953) |
| Ice-In | 2024-01-06 (2024) | 2024-01-06 (2024) |
Most recent ice-out: 2026-03-22
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #2 of 4 lakes in Freeborn County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Fountain Lake holds Grade F. One nearby lake has a higher grade.
Nearby Lakes in Freeborn County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Fountain Lake
Other Grade F Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Fountain Lake With Nearby Lakes
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
18 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-08-12 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Black Bullhead | 49.40 | 0.34 lb |
| Walleye | 27.68 | 1.7 lb |
| Green Sunfish | 26.94 | 0.09 lb |
| Black Crappie | 24.96 | 0.21 lb |
| Bluegill | 15.25 | 0.21 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 11.22 | 1.46 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Black Bullhead
Walleye
Green Sunfish
Black Crappie
From the 2024-08-12 survey
Fountain Lake is a 521-acre lake located within the town of Albert Lea in Freeborn County. Two city-owned public accesses are located on the northwest side of Edgewater Bay off State Hwy 13 and in the narrows off State Hwy 20 in Brookside Park. The maximum depth is 14 feet. Fountain Lake is considered eutrophic with…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Fountain Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — FountainFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — FountainFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — FountainPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Fountain Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Fountain Lake (completed 1911), built primarily for recreation on the Shell Rock River; other-type dam, 21 ft tall and 105 ft long.
- Surface area
- 555 ac
- Normal storage
- 3,500 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 12,300 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 93 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Low
- Owner
- City of Albert Lea
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00360 · Operator website
EPA Impairment Status
Fountain Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN24-0018-02 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (0.84 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-13
Monitoring stations: 1