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C
Macoupin County, Illinois

Palmyra-Modesto Lake

Grade CFair water quality

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Limited DataEutrophic

Palmyra-Modesto Lake is a 37-acre productive, nutrient-rich eutrophic lake in Macoupin County, Illinois. Water quality is graded C based on 1 sampling years through 2021. Limited fish-species data available. Public access is available with 1 public boat landing. Compared to the 2 other monitored lakes in Macoupin County, Palmyra-Modesto Lake ranks #1 for water quality.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Illinois DNR, last sampled 2021-10-13. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

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Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

No clarity data. Phosphorus level: 56 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 62.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)No data
Phosphorus56 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)62Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Surface Area37 acres
Public AccessYes

Where to stay near Palmyra-Modesto Lake

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Fishing Palmyra-Modesto Lake

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Water Temperature

Palmyra-Modesto Lake averages about 73°F at the surface in summer, usually warmest in Aug (about 75°F) and coldest in Apr (about 52°F). These are typical values by month — not a live reading.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
52°
May
62°
Jun
69°
Jul
74°
Aug
75°
Sep
71°
Oct
67°
Nov
Dec

Typical surface water temperature by month, from 263 field readings (20112021) via the EPA Water Quality Portal. See the full Palmyra-Modesto Lake water temperature breakdown →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #1 of 3 lakes in Macoupin County

Nearby Lakes in Macoupin County

More records, surveys & data sources

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Palmyra-Modesto Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Palmyra-Modesto City Lake Dam (completed 1965), built primarily for water supply on the TRIB NASSA CREEK; earth-type dam, 50 ft tall and 620 ft long.

Surface area
37 ac
Normal storage
565 ac-ft
Max storage
967 ac-ft
Drainage area
1.8 sq mi
Hazard class
Significant
Owner
PALMYRA-MODESTO WATER COMMISSION

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID IL00772 · Operator website · Matched by proximity (0.29 km)

EPA Impairment Status

Palmyra-Modesto Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Algal growthNutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)PesticidesTaste, color, odorTrashTurbidity

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit IL_RDZP · Official waterbody report

Regulated Pollution Sources Nearby

3 EPA-permitted facilities operate within about 5 miles of Palmyra-Modesto Lake under Clean Water Act (NPDES) discharge permits. 1 facility has a reported Clean Water Act violation in the past three years.

  • Palmyra Stp, Village Of
    Palmyra · 3.1 mi away · NPDES IL0044831
    Recent violation
  • Palmyra-Modesto Comm Wtp
    Palmyra · 0.2 mi away · NPDES IL0044822
  • Illini Feeders
    Palmyra · 1.6 mi away · NPDES IL0063436

Facilities permitted to discharge under the Clean Water Act within ~5 miles; proximity does not by itself mean a facility affects this lake. Source: EPA ECHO (ICIS-NPDES), as of 2026-07.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Regulated discharger data from EPA ECHO (ICIS-NPDES)

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2021-10-13

Monitoring stations: 2

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