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LakeQuality
C
Richland County, Illinois

Olney East Fork Lake

Grade CFair · 3.2 ft clarity

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Eutrophic

Olney East Fork Lake is a productive, nutrient-rich eutrophic lake in Richland County, Illinois. Water quality is graded C based on 2 sampling years through 2022. Limited fish-species data available. Public access is available with 1 public boat landing. Compared to the 2 other monitored lakes in Richland County, Olney East Fork Lake ranks #1 for water quality.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Illinois DNR, last sampled 2022-10-31. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

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Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Very murky, less than 3.2 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 25.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 56.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3.2 ftF
Phosphorus25.5 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)56Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Where to stay near Olney East Fork Lake

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Fishing Olney East Fork Lake

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Water Temperature

Olney East Fork Lake averages about 80°F at the surface in summer, usually warmest in Jul (about 84°F) and coldest in Oct (about 61°F). These are typical values by month — not a live reading.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
69°
Jun
77°
Jul
84°
Aug
80°
Sep
77°
Oct
61°
Nov
Dec

Typical surface water temperature by month, from 181 field readings (20122022) via the EPA Water Quality Portal. See the full Olney East Fork Lake water temperature breakdown →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #1 of 3 lakes in Richland County

Nearby Lakes in Richland County

More records, surveys & data sources

EPA Impairment Status

Olney East Fork Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

MercuryNutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit IL_RCC · Official waterbody report

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
18 sq mi
Surface area
635 acres
Mean depth (est.)
35.8 ft
Shoreline
12.9 mi
Elevation
472 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS). Mean depth is a modeled estimate.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2022-10-31

Monitoring stations: 3

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