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LakeQuality

Olney East Fork Lake

Richland County, IllinoisView mapDirections

D
Nutrient-rich

Nutrients and algae run above the regional average.

↓ down from C at the last regrade

Water temp
~77°F
Typical for Sep · EPA WQP
Clarity
3.2 ft
Secchi · sampled 2022
Max depth
~47 ft est.
GLOBathy model
Level
No reading
No gauge
Trend
No reading
Not enough history
  • Eutrophic
  • Impaired · Mercury
  • #1 of 3 in the county
  • 47 ft max depth
  • Public access
  • Limited data

Olney East Fork Lake in Richland County, Illinois has a water quality grade of D (Nutrient-rich). Water clarity: 3.2 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 37 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 29.6 µg/L.

Clarity
3.2 ft
Typical in September
77°F
Max depth
~47 ft est.
Type
Eutrophic
Phosphorus
37 µg/L
Chlorophyll-a
29.6 µg/L
Public access
Yes
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Stays near Olney East Fork Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Olney East Fork Lake in Richland County, Illinois — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water. The water-quality grade measures nutrients and algae, not lodging — cabins and rentals around Olney East Fork Lake are listed below.

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Olney East Fork Lake is a productive, nutrient-rich eutrophic lake in Richland County, Illinois with an estimated average depth of about 47 feet. Water quality is graded D based on 2 sampling years through 2022. Limited fish-species data available. Public access is available. Compared to the 2 other monitored lakes in Richland County, Olney East Fork Lake ranks #1 for water quality.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Illinois EPA, last sampled 2022-10-31. Grade methodology: LakeQuality methodology.

Swimming Safety

Grade only

Limited data

Based on clarity and algae grades from past sampling — we do not hold live water temperature and a current cyanobacteria reading for this lake. Check your state or county health department before you swim.

The D is nutrients and algae, not a swimming clearance. Olney East Fork Lake is listed impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) (IR 5) for mercury, nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen). Check local advisories before you swim.

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Get alerts for Olney East Fork Lake

Water Quality Grade: D (Nutrient-rich)

Very murky, less than 3.2 ft of visibility. Phosphorus 37 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a 29.6 µg/L. TSI 60. The letter is not a swimming clearance.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3.2 ftNot graded
Phosphorus37 µg/LGood
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)29.6 µg/LPoor
Trophic State Index (TSI)60Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Water Temperature

Olney East Fork Lake typically sits around 77°F at the surface in September. Summer average is about 80°F. Usually warmest in Jul (about 84°F) and coldest in Oct (about 61°F). These are typical values by month — not a live reading.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
69°
Jun
77°
Jul
84°
Aug
80°
Sep
77°
Oct
61°
Nov
Dec

Typical surface water temperature by month, from 181 field readings (20122022) via the EPA Water Quality Portal. See the full Olney East Fork Lake water temperature breakdown →

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth~47 ft est.
Average Depth~36 ft est.
Public AccessYes

Depth marked “est.” is a modeled maximum from GLOBathy (Khazaei et al. 2022, CC0), not a measured survey. Illinois has not published bathymetry for Olney East Fork Lake.

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
18 sq mi
Surface area
635 acres
Shoreline
12.9 mi
Elevation
472 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS). Mean depth here is modelled, not surveyed — HydroLAKES v1.0 estimates lake depth from surrounding terrain rather than from soundings. Treat it as an approximation, and prefer a state bathymetric survey where one exists.

Fishing Olney East Fork Lake

EPA Impairment Status

Olney East Fork Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

MercuryNutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit IL_RCC · Official waterbody report

County Ranking

Ranked #1 of 3 lakes in Richland County

Nearby Lakes in Richland County

Frequently asked questions about Olney East Fork Lake

Where is Olney East Fork Lake?

Olney East Fork Lake is a lake in Richland County, Illinois. LakeQuality grades it D for nutrients and algae. The letter is not a swimming clearance.

What is the water quality grade for Olney East Fork Lake?

Olney East Fork Lake in Richland County, Illinois has a water quality grade of D (Nutrient-rich). Water clarity: 3.2 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 37 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 29.6 µg/L.

Is Olney East Fork Lake safe to swim in?

The D is nutrients and algae, not a swimming clearance. Olney East Fork Lake is listed impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) (IR 5) for mercury, nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen). Check local advisories before you swim.

What is the water temperature of Olney East Fork Lake?

Olney East Fork Lake typically sits around 77°F at the surface in September, from 181 EPA Water Quality Portal field readings (2012–2022). That is a typical value for the month, not a live reading.

How deep is Olney East Fork Lake?

No published bathymetric survey covers Olney East Fork Lake, so its depth has not been measured. The HydroLAKES global model estimates an average depth of about 47 feet, but that is a modelled estimate derived from surrounding terrain rather than a measurement on the water, so treat it as approximate.

Where this data comes from

40 measurements from 3 monitoring stations, 2022. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • illinois epaIL_EPA_WQX40 samples · 2022

Analytical methods

  • MEASURED IN FIELD
  • Phosphorus by Colorimetry
  • 10200 H 2 ~ Chlorophyll a-b-c Determination by spectrophotometer
Monitoring station identifiers (3)

Grade thresholds from the EPA National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See how grades are calculated and data sources.

Other records on this page

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)