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F
Montgomery County, Illinois

Glenn Shoals Lake

Grade FVery Poor · 1 ft clarity

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Hypereutrophic

Glenn Shoals Lake is a highly nutrient-loaded hypereutrophic lake in Montgomery County, Illinois. Water quality is graded F based on 2 sampling years through 2022. Limited fish-species data available. Public access is available with 3 public boat landings. Compared to the 1 other monitored lakes in Montgomery County, Glenn Shoals Lake ranks #1 for water quality.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Illinois DNR, last sampled 2022-11-01. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Compare the safest swimming lakes near St. Louis

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 1 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 91 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 73.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)1 ftF
Phosphorus91 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)73Hypereutrophic

Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity

Where to stay near Glenn Shoals Lake

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Fishing Glenn Shoals Lake

Recreation & Access

3
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Water Temperature

Glenn Shoals Lake averages about 80°F at the surface in summer, usually warmest in Jul (about 85°F) and coldest in Nov (about 57°F). These are typical values by month — not a live reading.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
63°
May
Jun
78°
Jul
85°
Aug
78°
Sep
Oct
61°
Nov
57°
Dec

Typical surface water temperature by month, from 77 field readings (20122022) via the EPA Water Quality Portal. See the full Glenn Shoals Lake water temperature breakdown →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #1 of 2 lakes in Montgomery County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Glenn Shoals Lake holds Grade F. One nearby lake has a higher grade.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Montgomery County

More records, surveys & data sources

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Glenn Shoals Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Lake Glenn Shoals Dam (completed 1978), built primarily for flood risk reduction on the MIDDLE FORK OF SHOAL CREEK; earth-type dam, 56 ft tall and 1,430 ft long.

Normal storage
13,000 ac-ft
Max storage
38,900 ac-ft
Hazard class
Significant
Owner
CITY OF HILLSBORO

All listed purposes: Flood Risk Reduction;Water Supply.

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID IL00971 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Glenn Shoals Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Algal growthMercuryNutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)Turbidity

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit IL_ROL · Official waterbody report

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
73 sq mi
Surface area
998 acres
Mean depth (est.)
39 ft
Shoreline
14.7 mi
Elevation
594 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS). Mean depth is a modeled estimate.

Regulated Pollution Sources Nearby

4 EPA-permitted facilities operate within about 5 miles of Glenn Shoals Lake under Clean Water Act (NPDES) discharge permits, including 1 classified by the EPA as major discharger. 4 facilities have a reported Clean Water Act violation in the past three years.

  • Hillsboro Stp, City Of
    Hillsboro · 3.2 mi away · NPDES IL0029203
    MajorRecent violation
  • Irving Stp, Village Of
    Irving · 3 mi away · NPDES IL0053881
    Recent violation
  • Hillsboro Energy Llc
    Hillsboro · 4.3 mi away · NPDES IL0080039
    Recent violation
  • Hillsboro Energy Llc
    Hillsboro · 4.4 mi away · NPDES IL0078727
    Recent violation

Facilities permitted to discharge under the Clean Water Act within ~5 miles; proximity does not by itself mean a facility affects this lake. Source: EPA ECHO (ICIS-NPDES), as of 2026-07.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Regulated discharger data from EPA ECHO (ICIS-NPDES)

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2022-11-01

Monitoring stations: 3

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