
Updated August 2026
The State of Illinois's Lakes 2026
Of 146 lakes in Illinois, 18.8% sit in EPA's favourable condition classes for nutrients and algae and 75% in its poorer ones. Lake Calumet is the cleanest; 114 lakes (78.1%) are on an official impaired-waters list.
Data Report
146
Monitored lakes sampled
D
Average readings
18.8%
low nutrient and algae readings
78.1%
On impaired list
Illinois nutrient and algae readings
Cleanest lakes in Illinois
Cleanest combined nutrient and algae readings, 2026.
- 1.Lake Calumet — Cook County4.1 ft clarity · 17 µg/L P · 5 µg/L chl-a
- 2.Kinkaid Lake — Jackson County24 µg/L P · 16 µg/L chl-a
- 3.Long Lake — Lake County3.4 ft clarity · 81 µg/L P · 57 µg/L chl-a
- 4.Salem Lake — Marion County1.0 ft clarity · 234 µg/L P · 78 µg/L chl-a
- 5.Vandalia Lake — Fayette County1.3 ft clarity · 104 µg/L P · 84 µg/L chl-a
- 6.Fairfield Lake — Wayne County1.3 ft clarity · 148 µg/L P · 35 µg/L chl-a
Highest measured algae
Highest measured chlorophyll-a (algae) concentration.
- 1.Quiver Lake — Mason County140 µg/L chlorophyll-a
- 2.Island Lake — McHenry County137 µg/L chlorophyll-a
- 3.Boujan Swale Lake — Cass County136 µg/L chlorophyll-a
- 4.Bullfrog Lake — Cook County125 µg/L chlorophyll-a
- 5.Kinmundy Old Lake — Marion County115 µg/L chlorophyll-a
- 6.Saganashkee Slough Lake — Cook County109 µg/L chlorophyll-a
- 7.Slm Side Channel Lake — St. Clair County96 µg/L chlorophyll-a
- 8.Sam Dale Lake — Wayne County95 µg/L chlorophyll-a
- 9.Governor Bond Lake — Bond County91 µg/L chlorophyll-a
- 10.Slocum Lake — Lake County90 µg/L chlorophyll-a
Trending lakes
Improving
- 1.Turtlehead Lake — Cook County
- 2.Long Lake — Lake County
- 3.Salem Lake — Marion County
- 4.Arrowhead Lake — Cook County
- 5.Fairfield Lake — Wayne County
- 6.Columbia Basin Lake — Cook County
- 7.Jackson Park Inner Harbor Lake — Cook County
- 8.Jackson Park West Lagoon Lake — Cook County
Declining
- 1.Flatfoot Lake — Cook County
- 2.Lake Opeka — Cook County
- 3.Lake Calumet — Cook County
- 4.Catherine Lake — Lake County
- 5.Big Marsh Lake — Cook County
- 6.Lake Springfield — Sangamon County
- 7.Hastings Lake — Lake County
Impaired waters in Illinois
114 lakes appear on the EPA/state 303(d) impaired-waters list (107 formally listed, 56 with a cleanup plan/TMDL).
Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen) · 89Mercury · 66Turbidity · 41PCBs · 26Pesticides · 24Algal growth · 16Noxious aquatic plants · 11Cause unknown · 10
Explore Illinois lakes
Readings combine total phosphorus, total nitrogen, chlorophyll-a, and turbidity from the EPA Water Quality Portal and state agencies. See the full methodology, the national State of America’s Lakes report, or all Illinois lakes.
Cite this report: LakeQuality, “The State of Illinois's Lakes 2026”.