
Updated August 2026
The State of Illinois's Lakes 2026
Of 146 lakes in Illinois, 18.8% earn a water-quality grade of A or B and 75% score D or F (average grade D). Lake Calumet is the cleanest; 114 lakes (78.1%) are on an official impaired-waters list.
Data Report
146
Monitored lakes graded
D
Average grade
18.8%
Grade A or B
78.1%
On impaired list
Illinois grade distribution
A
B
C
D
F
A: 9 (9.4%)B: 9 (9.4%)C: 6 (6.3%)D: 20 (20.8%)F: 52 (54.2%)
Cleanest lakes in Illinois
Highest combined water-quality score, 2026.
- 1.ALake Calumet — Cook County4.1 ft clarity · 17 µg/L P · 5 µg/L chl-a
- 2.CKinkaid Lake — Jackson County24 µg/L P · 16 µg/L chl-a
- 3.FLong Lake — Lake County3.4 ft clarity · 81 µg/L P · 57 µg/L chl-a
- 4.FSalem Lake — Marion County1.0 ft clarity · 234 µg/L P · 78 µg/L chl-a
- 5.FVandalia Lake — Fayette County1.3 ft clarity · 104 µg/L P · 84 µg/L chl-a
- 6.FFairfield Lake — Wayne County1.3 ft clarity · 148 µg/L P · 35 µg/L chl-a
Most-polluted lakes
Lowest combined water-quality score among monitored lakes.
- 1.FLong Lake — Lake County3.4 ft clarity · 81 µg/L P · 57 µg/L chl-a
- 2.FSalem Lake — Marion County1.0 ft clarity · 234 µg/L P · 78 µg/L chl-a
- 3.FVandalia Lake — Fayette County1.3 ft clarity · 104 µg/L P · 84 µg/L chl-a
- 4.FFairfield Lake — Wayne County1.3 ft clarity · 148 µg/L P · 35 µg/L chl-a
- 5.CKinkaid Lake — Jackson County24 µg/L P · 16 µg/L chl-a
- 6.ALake Calumet — Cook County4.1 ft clarity · 17 µg/L P · 5 µg/L chl-a
Worst algae hotspots
Highest measured chlorophyll-a (algae) concentration.
- 1.NRQuiver Lake — Mason County140 µg/L chlorophyll-a
- 2.FIsland Lake — McHenry County137 µg/L chlorophyll-a
- 3.NRBoujan Swale Lake — Cass County136 µg/L chlorophyll-a
- 4.FBullfrog Lake — Cook County125 µg/L chlorophyll-a
- 5.FKinmundy Old Lake — Marion County115 µg/L chlorophyll-a
- 6.FSaganashkee Slough Lake — Cook County109 µg/L chlorophyll-a
- 7.FSlm Side Channel Lake — St. Clair County96 µg/L chlorophyll-a
- 8.FSam Dale Lake — Wayne County95 µg/L chlorophyll-a
- 9.FGovernor Bond Lake — Bond County91 µg/L chlorophyll-a
- 10.FSlocum Lake — Lake County90 µg/L chlorophyll-a
Trending lakes
Improving
- 1.DTurtlehead Lake — Cook County
- 2.FLong Lake — Lake County
- 3.FSalem Lake — Marion County
- 4.FArrowhead Lake — Cook County
- 5.FFairfield Lake — Wayne County
- 6.NRColumbia Basin Lake — Cook County
- 7.NRJackson Park Inner Harbor Lake — Cook County
- 8.NRJackson Park West Lagoon Lake — Cook County
Declining
- 1.DFlatfoot Lake — Cook County
- 2.ALake Opeka — Cook County
- 3.ALake Calumet — Cook County
- 4.ACatherine Lake — Lake County
- 5.NRBig Marsh Lake — Cook County
- 6.NRLake Springfield — Sangamon County
- 7.NRHastings Lake — Lake County
Impaired waters in Illinois
114 lakes appear on the EPA/state 303(d) impaired-waters list (107 formally listed, 56 with a cleanup plan/TMDL).
Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen) · 89Mercury · 66Turbidity · 41PCBs · 26Pesticides · 24Algal growth · 16Noxious aquatic plants · 11Cause unknown · 10
Explore Illinois lakes
Grades combine total phosphorus, total nitrogen, chlorophyll-a, and turbidity from the EPA Water Quality Portal and state agencies. See the full methodology, the national State of America’s Lakes report, or all Illinois lakes.
Cite this report: LakeQuality, “The State of Illinois's Lakes 2026”.