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LakeQuality

Data Report

146
Monitored lakes graded
D
Average grade
18.8%
Grade A or B
78.1%
On impaired list

Illinois grade distribution

A
B
C
D
F
A: 9 (9.4%)B: 9 (9.4%)C: 6 (6.3%)D: 20 (20.8%)F: 52 (54.2%)

Cleanest lakes in Illinois

Highest combined water-quality score, 2026.

  1. 1.ALake CalumetCook County4.1 ft clarity · 17 µg/L P · 5 µg/L chl-a
  2. 2.CKinkaid LakeJackson County24 µg/L P · 16 µg/L chl-a
  3. 3.FLong LakeLake County3.4 ft clarity · 81 µg/L P · 57 µg/L chl-a
  4. 4.FSalem LakeMarion County1.0 ft clarity · 234 µg/L P · 78 µg/L chl-a
  5. 5.FVandalia LakeFayette County1.3 ft clarity · 104 µg/L P · 84 µg/L chl-a
  6. 6.FFairfield LakeWayne County1.3 ft clarity · 148 µg/L P · 35 µg/L chl-a

Most-polluted lakes

Lowest combined water-quality score among monitored lakes.

  1. 1.FLong LakeLake County3.4 ft clarity · 81 µg/L P · 57 µg/L chl-a
  2. 2.FSalem LakeMarion County1.0 ft clarity · 234 µg/L P · 78 µg/L chl-a
  3. 3.FVandalia LakeFayette County1.3 ft clarity · 104 µg/L P · 84 µg/L chl-a
  4. 4.FFairfield LakeWayne County1.3 ft clarity · 148 µg/L P · 35 µg/L chl-a
  5. 5.CKinkaid LakeJackson County24 µg/L P · 16 µg/L chl-a
  6. 6.ALake CalumetCook County4.1 ft clarity · 17 µg/L P · 5 µg/L chl-a

Worst algae hotspots

Highest measured chlorophyll-a (algae) concentration.

  1. 1.NRQuiver LakeMason County140 µg/L chlorophyll-a
  2. 2.FIsland LakeMcHenry County137 µg/L chlorophyll-a
  3. 3.NRBoujan Swale LakeCass County136 µg/L chlorophyll-a
  4. 4.FBullfrog LakeCook County125 µg/L chlorophyll-a
  5. 5.FKinmundy Old LakeMarion County115 µg/L chlorophyll-a
  6. 6.FSaganashkee Slough LakeCook County109 µg/L chlorophyll-a
  7. 7.FSlm Side Channel LakeSt. Clair County96 µg/L chlorophyll-a
  8. 8.FSam Dale LakeWayne County95 µg/L chlorophyll-a
  9. 9.FGovernor Bond LakeBond County91 µg/L chlorophyll-a
  10. 10.FSlocum LakeLake County90 µg/L chlorophyll-a

Trending lakes

Improving

  1. 1.DTurtlehead LakeCook County
  2. 2.FLong LakeLake County
  3. 3.FSalem LakeMarion County
  4. 4.FArrowhead LakeCook County
  5. 5.FFairfield LakeWayne County
  6. 6.NRColumbia Basin LakeCook County
  7. 7.NRJackson Park Inner Harbor LakeCook County
  8. 8.NRJackson Park West Lagoon LakeCook County

Declining

  1. 1.DFlatfoot LakeCook County
  2. 2.ALake OpekaCook County
  3. 3.ALake CalumetCook County
  4. 4.ACatherine LakeLake County
  5. 5.NRBig Marsh LakeCook County
  6. 6.NRLake SpringfieldSangamon County
  7. 7.NRHastings LakeLake County

Impaired waters in Illinois

114 lakes appear on the EPA/state 303(d) impaired-waters list (107 formally listed, 56 with a cleanup plan/TMDL).

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen) · 89Mercury · 66Turbidity · 41PCBs · 26Pesticides · 24Algal growth · 16Noxious aquatic plants · 11Cause unknown · 10

Grades combine total phosphorus, total nitrogen, chlorophyll-a, and turbidity from the EPA Water Quality Portal and state agencies. See the full methodology, the national State of America’s Lakes report, or all Illinois lakes.

Cite this report: LakeQuality, “The State of Illinois's Lakes 2026”.