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LakeQuality

Data Report

146
Monitored lakes sampled
D
Average readings
18.8%
low nutrient and algae readings
78.1%
On impaired list

Illinois nutrient and algae readings

Cleanest lakes in Illinois

Cleanest combined nutrient and algae readings, 2026.

  1. 1.Lake Calumet — Cook County4.1 ft clarity · 17 µg/L P · 5 µg/L chl-a
  2. 2.Kinkaid Lake — Jackson County24 µg/L P · 16 µg/L chl-a
  3. 3.Long Lake — Lake County3.4 ft clarity · 81 µg/L P · 57 µg/L chl-a
  4. 4.Salem Lake — Marion County1.0 ft clarity · 234 µg/L P · 78 µg/L chl-a
  5. 5.Vandalia Lake — Fayette County1.3 ft clarity · 104 µg/L P · 84 µg/L chl-a
  6. 6.Fairfield Lake — Wayne County1.3 ft clarity · 148 µg/L P · 35 µg/L chl-a

Highest measured algae

Highest measured chlorophyll-a (algae) concentration.

  1. 1.Quiver Lake — Mason County140 µg/L chlorophyll-a
  2. 2.Island Lake — McHenry County137 µg/L chlorophyll-a
  3. 3.Boujan Swale Lake — Cass County136 µg/L chlorophyll-a
  4. 4.Bullfrog Lake — Cook County125 µg/L chlorophyll-a
  5. 5.Kinmundy Old Lake — Marion County115 µg/L chlorophyll-a
  6. 6.Saganashkee Slough Lake — Cook County109 µg/L chlorophyll-a
  7. 7.Slm Side Channel Lake — St. Clair County96 µg/L chlorophyll-a
  8. 8.Sam Dale Lake — Wayne County95 µg/L chlorophyll-a
  9. 9.Governor Bond Lake — Bond County91 µg/L chlorophyll-a
  10. 10.Slocum Lake — Lake County90 µg/L chlorophyll-a

Trending lakes

Improving

  1. 1.Turtlehead Lake — Cook County
  2. 2.Long Lake — Lake County
  3. 3.Salem Lake — Marion County
  4. 4.Arrowhead Lake — Cook County
  5. 5.Fairfield Lake — Wayne County
  6. 6.Columbia Basin Lake — Cook County
  7. 7.Jackson Park Inner Harbor Lake — Cook County
  8. 8.Jackson Park West Lagoon Lake — Cook County

Declining

  1. 1.Flatfoot Lake — Cook County
  2. 2.Lake Opeka — Cook County
  3. 3.Lake Calumet — Cook County
  4. 4.Catherine Lake — Lake County
  5. 5.Big Marsh Lake — Cook County
  6. 6.Lake Springfield — Sangamon County
  7. 7.Hastings Lake — Lake County

Impaired waters in Illinois

114 lakes appear on the EPA/state 303(d) impaired-waters list (107 formally listed, 56 with a cleanup plan/TMDL).

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen) · 89Mercury · 66Turbidity · 41PCBs · 26Pesticides · 24Algal growth · 16Noxious aquatic plants · 11Cause unknown · 10

Readings combine total phosphorus, total nitrogen, chlorophyll-a, and turbidity from the EPA Water Quality Portal and state agencies. See the full methodology, the national State of America’s Lakes report, or all Illinois lakes.

Cite this report: LakeQuality, “The State of Illinois's Lakes 2026”.