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LakeQuality
D

Jacksonville Lake

Morgan County, WisconsinEutrophic

Jacksonville Lake is a 477-acre productive, nutrient-rich eutrophic lake in Morgan County, IL. Water quality is graded D based on 2 sampling years through 2022. Compared to the 1 other monitored lakes in Morgan County, Jacksonville Lake ranks #1 for water quality.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, local state DNR records, last sampled 2022-10-18. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Very murky, less than 1.8 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 48 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 64.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)1.8 ftF
Phosphorus48 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)64Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Surface Area477 acres

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #1 of 2 lakes in Morgan County

Nearby Lakes in Morgan County

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Jacksonville Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Lake Jacksonville Dam (completed 1939), built primarily for recreation on the SANDY CREEK; earth-type dam, 54 ft tall and 980 ft long.

Surface area
477 ac
Normal storage
6,099 ac-ft
Max storage
12,812 ac-ft
Drainage area
10.8 sq mi
Hazard class
Significant
Owner
CITY OF JACKSONVILLE

All listed purposes: Recreation;Water Supply.

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID IL00711 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Jacksonville Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

MercuryNutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)Turbidity

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit IL_RDI · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2022-10-18

Monitoring stations: 3