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F

Okabena Lake

Nobles County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Okabena Lake earns an F: 167 µg/L of phosphorus and clarity at 3.3 ft signal heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed. With clarity and phosphorus scored, the sub-grades cluster within a letter of each other, pointing to stable conditions rather than one specific stressor.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. Okabena Lake reaches 16 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. Okabena Lake covers 776 acres alongside 6.5 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Among the 4 graded lakes in Nobles County, Okabena Lake sits at rank 2, above the county median.

No invasive species are currently listed at Okabena Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 18 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 22 times at Okabena Lake, with a median around Mar 26. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2022-09-22. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 3.3 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 166.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 69.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3.3 ftF
Phosphorus166.5 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)69Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth16 ft
Average Depth8 ft
Surface Area776.05 acres
Shoreline Length6.5 mi
Littoral Zone97%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

bigmouth buffalo,black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,channel catfish,common carp,freshwater drum,green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,orangespotted sunfish,pumpkinseed,walleye,white crappie,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Okabena Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Okabena Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Okabena Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (24 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Mar 26
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out1987-03-10 (1987)1979-04-18 (1979)
Ice-In1977-11-22 (1977)1982-12-08 (1982)

Most recent ice-out: 2012-03-14

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #2 of 4 lakes in Nobles County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Okabena Lake holds Grade F. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Nobles County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

21 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-11-03 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
SUN324.38
JND45.97
Yellow Perch19.860.26 lb
Black Bullhead17.780.62 lb
Walleye17.171.01 lb
Spottail Shiner15.32

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

SUN

30 fish · 12 in · 1996-08-19
2714012

Yellow Perch

12 fish · 710 in · 2022-08-15
53078910

Black Bullhead

17 fish · 1014 in · 2022-08-15
7401011121314

Walleye

18 fish · 89 in · 2025-11-03
105089

From the 2025-11-03 survey

Okabena Lake is a 776-acre lake, located in Nobles County in the City of Worthington. Okabena Lake is managed primarily for Walleye and secondarily for Yellow Perch, Largemouth Bass, Bluegill and Crappie. Lower Mississippi Strain (LMS) Walleye fry has been stocked in Okabena Lake periodically since the spring of 2018,…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Okabena Lake. 3 reports on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Okabena Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Lake Okabena (completed 1941), built primarily for recreation on the Ocheydan River-TR; gravity-type dam, 12 ft tall and 50 ft long.

Surface area
785 ac
Normal storage
8,368 ac-ft
Max storage
10,814 ac-ft
Drainage area
22.2 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
City of Worthington

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00103 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Okabena Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN53-0028-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2022-09-22

Monitoring stations: 1