Okabena Lake
Nobles County, MinnesotaEutrophic
Okabena Lake earns an F: 167 µg/L of phosphorus and clarity at 3.3 ft signal heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed. With clarity and phosphorus scored, the sub-grades cluster within a letter of each other, pointing to stable conditions rather than one specific stressor.
A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. Okabena Lake reaches 16 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. Okabena Lake covers 776 acres alongside 6.5 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Among the 4 graded lakes in Nobles County, Okabena Lake sits at rank 2, above the county median.
No invasive species are currently listed at Okabena Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 18 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 22 times at Okabena Lake, with a median around Mar 26. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2022-09-22. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins
Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor
Very murky, less than 3.3 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 166.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 69.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 3.3 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 166.5 µg/L | F |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 69 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 16 ft |
| Average Depth | 8 ft |
| Surface Area | 776.05 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 6.5 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 97% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Okabena Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Okabena Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Okabena Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (24 observations).
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 1987-03-10 (1987) | 1979-04-18 (1979) |
| Ice-In | 1977-11-22 (1977) | 1982-12-08 (1982) |
Most recent ice-out: 2012-03-14
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #2 of 4 lakes in Nobles County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Okabena Lake holds Grade F. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- CHeron LakeJackson County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → C)
- DLittle Spirit LakeJackson County · mi · Higher grade (F → D)
- DRound LakeJackson County · mi · Higher grade (F → D)
Nearby Lakes in Nobles County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade F Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Okabena Lake With Nearby Lakes
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
21 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-11-03 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| SUN | 324.38 | — |
| JND | 45.97 | — |
| Yellow Perch | 19.86 | 0.26 lb |
| Black Bullhead | 17.78 | 0.62 lb |
| Walleye | 17.17 | 1.01 lb |
| Spottail Shiner | 15.32 | — |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
SUN
Yellow Perch
Black Bullhead
Walleye
From the 2025-11-03 survey
Okabena Lake is a 776-acre lake, located in Nobles County in the City of Worthington. Okabena Lake is managed primarily for Walleye and secondarily for Yellow Perch, Largemouth Bass, Bluegill and Crappie. Lower Mississippi Strain (LMS) Walleye fry has been stocked in Okabena Lake periodically since the spring of 2018,…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Okabena Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — OkabenaFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — OkabenaFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — OkabenaPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Okabena Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Lake Okabena (completed 1941), built primarily for recreation on the Ocheydan River-TR; gravity-type dam, 12 ft tall and 50 ft long.
- Surface area
- 785 ac
- Normal storage
- 8,368 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 10,814 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 22.2 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Low
- Owner
- City of Worthington
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00103 · Operator website
EPA Impairment Status
Okabena Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN53-0028-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2022-09-22
Monitoring stations: 1