Buffalo Lake
Murray County, MinnesotaHypereutrophic
On the LakeGrade rubric Buffalo Lake fails the cutoffs — a TSI of 73 and persistent algal pressure put it in the bottom tier. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
Hypereutrophic conditions mean the lake is operating at the upper end of the productivity scale, with all the bloom risk that implies. A maximum depth of just 9 ft means sediment-bound phosphorus releases back into the water column whenever wind stirs the bottom — a classic shallow-lake dynamic. Buffalo Lake covers 127 acres alongside 1.6 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Among the 10 graded lakes in Murray County, Buffalo Lake sits at rank 4, above the county median.
Buffalo Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2025, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 7 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins
Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor
Very murky, less than 1.1 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 99 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 73.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 1.1 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 99 µg/L | F |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 73 | Hypereutrophic |
Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 8.5 ft |
| Surface Area | 126.9 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 1.6 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 100% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Buffalo Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Buffalo Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Buffalo Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #4 of 10 lakes in Murray County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Buffalo Lake holds Grade F. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- CSarah LakeMurray County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → C)
- DFirst Fulda LakeMurray County · mi · Higher grade (F → D)
Nearby Lakes in Murray County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Buffalo Lake
Other Grade F Lakes in Minnesota
Hypereutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
EPA Impairment Status
Buffalo Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN51-0018-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2025-09-15
Monitoring stations: 1