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Buffalo Lake

Murray County, MinnesotaHypereutrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric Buffalo Lake fails the cutoffs — a TSI of 73 and persistent algal pressure put it in the bottom tier. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

Hypereutrophic conditions mean the lake is operating at the upper end of the productivity scale, with all the bloom risk that implies. A maximum depth of just 9 ft means sediment-bound phosphorus releases back into the water column whenever wind stirs the bottom — a classic shallow-lake dynamic. Buffalo Lake covers 127 acres alongside 1.6 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Among the 10 graded lakes in Murray County, Buffalo Lake sits at rank 4, above the county median.

Buffalo Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2025, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 7 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 1.1 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 99 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 73.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)1.1 ftF
Phosphorus99 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)73Hypereutrophic

Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth8.5 ft
Surface Area126.9 acres
Shoreline Length1.6 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Buffalo Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Buffalo Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Buffalo Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #4 of 10 lakes in Murray County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Buffalo Lake holds Grade F. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Murray County

State Parks Near Buffalo Lake

Hypereutrophic Lakes in Minnesota

EPA Impairment Status

Buffalo Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN51-0018-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2025-09-15

Monitoring stations: 1