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F

Ocheda Lake

Nobles County, MinnesotaHypereutrophic

Ocheda Lake grades an F: every scored parameter (clarity and phosphorus) rates poorly, placing it among the most stressed lakes monitored in Minnesota. With clarity and phosphorus scored, the sub-grades cluster within a letter of each other, pointing to stable conditions rather than one specific stressor.

A TSI above 70 puts Ocheda Lake in hypereutrophic territory: visible blooms are common, and clarity rarely climbs even in early summer. A maximum depth of just 5 ft means sediment-bound phosphorus releases back into the water column whenever wind stirs the bottom — a classic shallow-lake dynamic. At 1,691 acres, Ocheda Lake is one of the larger lakes in Nobles County, with 20.7 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Within Nobles County's 4 graded lakes, Ocheda Lake ranks 3 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Ocheda Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2022, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery is panfish-dominated — bluegill, crappie, and sunfish among the 10 species documented for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2022-09-22. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 1.6 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 265 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 77.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)1.6 ftF
Phosphorus265 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)77Hypereutrophic

Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth5 ft
Surface Area1.7K acres
Shoreline Length20.7 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

bigmouth buffalo,black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,channel catfish,common carp,orangespotted sunfish,white crappie,white sucker,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Ocheda Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Ocheda Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Ocheda Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #3 of 4 lakes in Nobles County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Ocheda Lake holds Grade F. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Nobles County

Hypereutrophic Lakes in Minnesota

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

2 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2009-06-01 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead39.470.19 lb
Yellow Perch27.050.24 lb
Bigmouth Buffalo24.301.17 lb
Common Carp18.383.59 lb
Northern Pike6.202.74 lb
White Sucker4.851.22 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

135 fish · 411 in · 2009-06-01
763804567891011

Yellow Perch

29 fish · 410 in · 2009-06-01
116045678910

Bigmouth Buffalo

28 fish · 428 in · 2009-06-01
137046810121416182022242628

Common Carp

70 fish · 428 in · 2009-06-01
1910046810121416182022242628

From the 2009-06-01 survey

Ocheda is a 1,700-acre lake located 2 miles south of Worthington in Nobles County. The lake has a maximum depth of 5 feet, 21 miles of shoreline, and is a class 41 lake. The lake is managed primarily for northern pike while yellow perch and walleye are managed secondarily. Local riparian owners and the Okabena-Ocheda…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Ocheda Lake. 3 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Ocheda Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN53-0024-01 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (0.38 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2022-09-22

Monitoring stations: 1